HP ZBook 15u G5Base Model Mobile Workstation
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HP ZBook 15u G5 Mobile Workstation Maintenance and Service Guide © Copyright 2018 HP Development Company, L.P. AMD and AMD Radeon are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Bluetooth is a trademark owned by its proprietor and used by HP Inc. under license. Intel and Core are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. Second Edition: November 2018 First Edition: February 2018 Document Part Number: L12984-002 Product notice Software terms This user guide describes features that are common to most models. Some features may not be available on your computer. By installing, copying, downloading, or otherwise using any software product preinstalled on this computer, you agree to be bound by the terms of the HP End User License Agreement (EULA). If you do not accept these license terms, your sole remedy is to return the entire unused product (hardware and software) within 14 days for a full refund subject to the refund policy of your seller. Not all features are available in all editions of Windows. This computer may require upgraded and/or separately purchased hardware, drivers and/or software to take full advantage of Windows functionality. Go to http://www.microsoft.com for details. For any further information or to request a full refund of the price of the computer, please contact your seller. Important Notice about Customer Self-Repair Parts CAUTION: Your computer includes Customer Self-Repair parts and parts that should only be accessed by an authorized service provider. See Chapter 5, "Removal and replacement procedures for Customer Self-Repair parts," for details. Accessing parts described in Chapter 6, "Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider only parts," can damage the computer or void your warranty. iii iv Important Notice about Customer Self-Repair Parts Safety warning notice WARNING! To reduce the possibility of heat-related injuries or of overheating the device, do not place the device directly on your lap or obstruct the device air vents. Use the device only on a hard, flat surface. Do not allow another hard surface, such as an adjoining optional printer, or a soft surface, such as pillows or rugs or clothing, to block airflow. Also, do not allow the AC adapter to contact the skin or a soft surface, such as pillows or rugs or clothing, during operation. The device and the AC adapter comply with the user-accessible surface temperature limits defined by the International Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment (IEC 60950-1). v vi Safety warning notice Table of contents 1 Product description ....................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Components .................................................................................................................................................. 7 Right ....................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Left ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Display ................................................................................................................................................................. 10 Keyboard area ...................................................................................................................................................... 12 TouchPad ........................................................................................................................................... 12 Lights ................................................................................................................................................. 13 Buttons, speakers, and fingerprint reader ........................................................................................ 14 Special keys ....................................................................................................................................... 15 Action keys ........................................................................................................................................ 16 Hot keys (select products only) ......................................................................................................... 17 Bottom ................................................................................................................................................................. 18 Front ..................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Cover .................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Labels ................................................................................................................................................................... 21 3 Illustrated parts catalog .............................................................................................................................. 23 Computer major components .............................................................................................................................. 23 Display assembly subcomponents ...................................................................................................................... 26 Cable Kit ............................................................................................................................................................... 28 Plastics Kit ........................................................................................................................................................... 29 Miscellaneous parts ............................................................................................................................................. 29 4 Removal and replacement procedures preliminary requirements .................................................................... 31 Tools required ...................................................................................................................................................... 31 Service considerations ......................................................................................................................................... 31 Plastic parts ....................................................................................................................................... 31 Cables and connectors ...................................................................................................................... 32 Drive handling ................................................................................................................................... 32 Grounding guidelines ........................................................................................................................................... 33 Electrostatic discharge damage ........................................................................................................ 33 Packaging and transporting guidelines .......................................................................... 34 Workstation guidelines ................................................................................................... 34 Equipment guidelines ..................................................................................................... 35 vii 5 Removal and replacement procedures for Customer Self-Repair parts ............................................................. 36 Component replacement procedures .................................................................................................................. 36 Bottom cover ..................................................................................................................................... 36 Solid-state drive (SSD) ...................................................................................................................... 38 Memory modules ............................................................................................................................... 40 WLAN/Bluetooth combo card ............................................................................................................ 42 WWAN module ................................................................................................................................... 44 Keyboard ........................................................................................................................................... 46 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts ................................................... 49 Component replacement procedures .................................................................................................................. 49 Battery ............................................................................................................................................... 50 Heat sink assembly ........................................................................................................................... 52 RTC battery ........................................................................................................................................ 55 USB board .......................................................................................................................................... 56 RJ-45 board with bracket .................................................................................................................. 57 Power button board .......................................................................................................................... 58 Speaker assembly ............................................................................................................................. 59 Fingerprint reader assembly ............................................................................................................. 60 TouchPad ........................................................................................................................................... 61 Pointing stick module ........................................................................................................................ 63 NFC module ....................................................................................................................................... 64 Smart card reader .............................................................................................................................. 65 Fan ..................................................................................................................................................... 66 System board .................................................................................................................................... 68 Display assembly ............................................................................................................................... 72 Top cover ........................................................................................................................................... 82 7 Interpreting system validation diagnostic front panel LEDs and audible codes ................................................. 83 8 Troubleshooting guide ................................................................................................................................. 85 Resources ............................................................................................................................................................. 86 General troubleshooting steps ............................................................................................................................ 86 Identify the issue ............................................................................................................................... 87 1. Understand the issue .................................................................................................. 87 Boot up sequence ......................................................................................... 87 Failure classification ..................................................................................... 87 2. Examine the environment .......................................................................................... 89 3. Perform a visual inspection of hardware ................................................................... 90 4. Update BIOS and drivers ............................................................................................. 90 viii Manually updating BIOS and drivers ............................................................ 90 Remotely deploying BIOS and drivers .......................................................... 90 Analyze the issue ............................................................................................................................... 90 5. Remove or uninstall recently added hardware, software .......................................... 90 6. HP Hardware Diagnostics and Tools ........................................................................... 91 HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) ............................................................. 91 HP Support Assistant (HPSA) ....................................................................... 93 HP BIOS Configuration Utility (BCU) ............................................................. 94 HP Image Diagnostic Tool ............................................................................. 94 HP Thermal Monitor ..................................................................................... 94 Non HP diagnostics tools ............................................................................. 94 7. Status lights, blinking light codes, troubleshooting lights, and POST error messages ........................................................................................................................ 95 Status lights .................................................................................................. 95 Blinking light codes ...................................................................................... 96 POST error messages ................................................................................... 96 Power Good (Troubleshooting) lights .......................................................... 97 Resolve the issue ............................................................................................................................... 98 8. Hard reset .................................................................................................................... 98 9. Soft reset (Default Settings) ....................................................................................... 99 10. Reseat cables and connections ................................................................................ 99 11. Test with minimum configuration .......................................................................... 100 Essential hardware configuration .............................................................. 100 Safe mode ................................................................................................... 101 12. Test with verified working configuration (hardware and/or operating system) ... 101 13. Replace the system board ...................................................................................... 101 Verify solution ................................................................................................................................. 102 Helpful Hints ...................................................................................................................................................... 102 At startup ........................................................................................................................................ 103 During operation ............................................................................................................................. 103 Consulting with HP Service ............................................................................................................. 104 Common issues and possible solutions ............................................................................................................ 104 Power-on issues .............................................................................................................................. 104 No Power ....................................................................................................................... 104 Intermittent power-on, shutdown, reboot ................................................................... 106 AC adapter issue ........................................................................................................... 108 Battery not recognized, not charging ........................................................................... 108 Battery discharges too fast .......................................................................................... 110 Burnt smell .................................................................................................................... 111 POST ................................................................................................................................................ 111 No video (with power) ................................................................................................... 111 ix Blinking lights ............................................................................................................... 112 Diagnostics error messages ......................................................................................... 113 BIOS password .............................................................................................................. 114 Performance (OS) ............................................................................................................................ 114 Intermittent shutdown ................................................................................................. 115 Blue screen .................................................................................................................... 116 Freeze at Windows Logo (hang/lockup) ....................................................................... 118 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) .............................................................................. 119 No wake up .................................................................................................................... 120 Unresponsive ................................................................................................................ 121 Slow performance ......................................................................................................... 121 HP Smart Adapter warning message ........................................................................... 122 Incorrect time and date ................................................................................................ 122 Display ............................................................................................................................................. 123 Display anomalies ......................................................................................................... 123 Symptom .................................................................................................... 123 Quick check ................................................................................................. 124 HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) for video test ..................................... 124 Display assembly diagram ......................................................................... 125 Dead pixel ..................................................................................................................... 125 No video (internal) ........................................................................................................ 125 No video (external) ....................................................................................................... 126 DisplayPort/VGA ........................................................................................................... 126 HDMI .............................................................................................................................. 126 No or bad external video via docking ........................................................................... 127 Incorrect or missing color/distorted image .................................................................. 127 Touch screen ................................................................................................................. 128 I/O devices ....................................................................................................................................... 129 Keyboard ....................................................................................................................... 129 Keyboard point stick ..................................................................................................... 130 Keyboard backlight ....................................................................................................... 130 TouchPad ....................................................................................................................... 131 Network Connectivity Ethernet (RJ-45 jack) ................................................................ 131 Network connectivity wireless (WLAN) ........................................................................ 132 WWAN ............................................................................................................................ 133 USB ................................................................................................................................ 134 Smart card reader ......................................................................................................... 135 Speaker, headphone - audio issues .............................................................................. 136 Thunderbolt (TB) ........................................................................................................... 137 Storage ............................................................................................................................................ 138 Hard drive/solid-state drive not recognized ................................................................ 139 x No boot to operating system (no read/write error) ..................................................... 139 Read-write error ........................................................................................................... 140 Slow performance ......................................................................................................... 140 Blue screen (BSOD) error .............................................................................................. 140 Noisy hard drive ............................................................................................................ 141 Mechanical ....................................................................................................................................... 142 Fan error message - 90B .............................................................................................. 142 Noise (sound) ................................................................................................................ 143 Fan runs constantly ...................................................................................................... 144 Thermal shutdown (hot) ............................................................................................... 145 Stuck power button ...................................................................................................... 145 Additional information ...................................................................................................................................... 146 Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................... 146 Blinking lights and boot error codes ............................................................................................... 147 Processor not executing code ...................................................................................... 147 BIOS recovery code unable to find valid BIOS recovery image ..................................... 147 Memory module error ................................................................................................... 147 Graphics Controller Error (No Controller) ..................................................................... 148 Failure - System Board Error ........................................................................................ 148 Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT) Error .......................................................... 148 Sure Start unable to find valid BIOS Boot Block image ................................................ 148 Sure Start has identified a problem (Manual Recovery Policy Set) .............................. 149 POST Error Messages and User Actions .......................................................................................... 149 Routine Maintenance for Performance Improvement .................................................................... 152 Common Blue Screen Error Messages ............................................................................................ 152 Error message list ......................................................................................................... 152 Bug check symbolic names ........................................................................................... 152 Microsoft general troubleshooting of Windows bug check codes ............................... 153 Use Windows Debugging Tool ......................................................................................................... 153 Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) .................................................................. 154 Display Issue: Pixel Anomalies ........................................................................................................ 158 Cable management ......................................................................................................................... 159 Connector types .............................................................................................................................. 160 9 Computer Setup (BIOS), TPM, and HP Sure Start ........................................................................................... 162 Using Computer Setup ....................................................................................................................................... 162 Starting Computer Setup ................................................................................................................ 162 Using a USB keyboard or USB mouse to start Computer Setup (BIOS) ........................ 162 Navigating and selecting in Computer Setup ................................................................................. 162 Restoring factory settings in Computer Setup ............................................................................... 163 Updating the BIOS ........................................................................................................................... 163 xi Determining the BIOS version ...................................................................................... 163 Downloading a BIOS update ......................................................................................... 164 Changing the boot order using the f9 prompt ................................................................................ 165 TPM BIOS settings (select products only) ......................................................................................................... 165 Using HP Sure Start (select products only) ....................................................................................................... 165 10 Using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) ................................................................................................... 166 Downloading HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) to a USB device .................................................................. 166 11 Backing up, restoring, and recovering ........................................................................................................ 168 Creating recovery media and backups .............................................................................................................. 168 Using HP Recovery media (select products only) ........................................................................... 168 Using Windows tools ....................................................................................................................... 169 Using the HP Cloud Recovery Download Tool (select products only) ............................................. 170 Restore and recovery ......................................................................................................................................... 170 Recovering using HP Recovery Manager ........................................................................................ 170 What you need to know before you get started ........................................................... 170 Using the HP Recovery partition (select products only) .............................................. 171 Using HP Recovery media to recover ............................................................................ 172 Changing the computer boot order .............................................................................. 172 Removing the HP Recovery partition (select products only) ....................................... 172 12 Specifications .......................................................................................................................................... 173 Computer specifications .................................................................................................................................... 173 39.6-cm (15.6-in) display specifications .......................................................................................................... 174 M.2 PCIe solid-state drive specifications .......................................................................................................... 175 M.2 SATA solid-state drive specifications ......................................................................................................... 176 13 Power cord set requirements .................................................................................................................... 177 Requirements for all countries .......................................................................................................................... 177 Requirements for specific countries and regions ............................................................................................. 177 14 Statement of memory volatility ................................................................................................................ 179 Nonvolatile memory usage ............................................................................................................................... 181 Questions and answers ..................................................................................................................................... 183 Using HP Sure Start (select models only) .......................................................................................................... 184 15 Recycling ................................................................................................................................................ 185 Index ........................................................................................................................................................... 186 xii 1 Product description Category Description Product Name HP ZBook 15u G5 Mobile Workstation Processors 8th-generation Intel® Core™ quad-core processors: Intel Core i7-8650U Intel Core i7-8550U Intel Core i5-8350U Intel Core i5-8250U 7th-generation Intel Core dual-core processors: Intel Core i7-7500U Intel Core i5-7300U Intel Core i5-7200U Chipset Integrated with processor Graphics Internal graphics: Intel HD Graphics 620 (7th generation processors) Intel UHD Graphics 620 (8th generation processors) Supports HD decode DX12 HDMI 1.4b HDCP 2.2 via HDMI/DP up to 4K @ 30Hz/DO 1.2 up to 4K @60Hz External graphics: AMD Radeon Pro WX3100, 2 GB Both UMA and discrete configurations support three independent displays through docking stations as follows: Panel ● HP Docking Station - maximum resolution = 2.5K @60Hz (DisplayPort 1) and 2.5K @60Hz (DisplayPort 2) ● HP Thunderbolt 3 Dock - maximum resolution = 4K @60Hz (DP1) and 4K @60Hz (DisplayPort 2) ● HP Thunderbolt Dock 120W or 230W G2 - maximum resolution = 4K @60Hz (DisplayPort 1) and 4K @60Hz (DisplayPort 2) with Thunderbolt Supports privacy filter and narrow bezel 39.6-cm (15.6-in), UWVA, non-touch: Full high-definition (FHD)(1920×1080), anti glare (AG), 220 nits, 45% CG, eDP, slim, without camera FHD (1920×1080), anti glare (AG), 220 nits, 45% CG, eDP, slim, with HD camera FHD (1920×1080), anti glare (AG), 220 nits, 45% CG, eDP, slim, with HD+IR camera FHD (1920×1080), anti glare (AG), 220 nits, 45% CG, eDP, slim, without camera, with WWAN FHD (1920×1080), anti glare (AG), 220 nits, 45% CG, eDP, slim, with HD camera, with WWAN FHD (1920×1080), anti glare (AG), 220 nits, 45% CG, eDP, slim, with HD+IR camera, with WWAN 1 Category Description FHD (1920×1080), anti glare (AG), 400 nits, 72% CG, eDP+PSR, slim, Ambient Light Sensor, with HD+IR camera FHD (1920×1080), anti glare (AG), 400 nits, 72% CG, eDP+PSR, slim, Ambient Light Sensor, with HD+IR camera, with WWAN Ultra high definition (UHD)/4K (3840x2160), anti glare (AG), 400 nits, 72% CG, eDP+PSR, ultra slim, Ambient Light Sensor, with HD+IR camera, with WWAN 39.6-cm (15.6-in), UWVA, touch screen: FHD (1920×1080), 220 nits, 45% CG, eDP, slim, with HD+IR camera FHD (1920×1080), 220 nits, 45% CG, eDP, slim, with HD+IR camera, with WWAN Memory Two memory module slots Memory is customer accessible/upgradeable DDR4-2400 dual channel support (8th generation processors) DDR4-2133 dual channel support (7th generation processors) Supports up to 32 GB of system RAM in the following configurations: Primary storage ● 32768 MB (16384 MB×2) ● 24576 MB (16384 MB×1 + 8192 MB×1) ● 20480 MB (16384 MB×1 + 4096 MB×1) ● 16384 MB (16384 MB×1 or 8192 MB×2) ● 12288 MB (8192 MB×1 + 4096 MB×1) ● 8192 MB (8192 MB×1 or 4096 MB×2) ● 4096 MB (4096 MB×1) M.2 solid-state drives (2280): 2 TB, PCIe, Gen3×4, SS/DS, NVMe, TLC 1 TB, PCIe, Gen3×4, SS/DS, NVMe, TLC 1 TB, PCIe, Gen3×4, SS, NVMe, MLC 512 GB, PCIe, Gen3×4, SS, NVMe, TLC, Opal 2 512 GB, PCIe, Gen3×4, SS, NVMe, TLC 512 GB, PCIe, Gen3×4, SS, NVMe, MLC 512 GB, SATA-3, SS, TLC, FIPS-140-2 256 GB, PCIe, Gen3×4, NVMe, SS, TLC 256 GB, PCIe, Gen3×4, NVMe, SS, MLC 256 GB, PCIe, Gen3×4, SS, TLC, Opal 2 128 GB, SATA-3, SS, TLC Audio and video HP Bang & Olufsen Audio Multi-array microphone (including World-Facing 3rd microphone) Stereo speakers (2)(13mm × 38mm × 4mm) 2 Chapter 1 Product description Category Description Webcam HD RGB 720p Webcam HD+IR RGB 720p Camera privacy shutter (only with non-touch camera panels) Supports WDR (Wide Dynamic Range) Support for models without camera Ethernet Intel Ethernet Connection I219-LM 10/100/1000 (vPro) Intel Ethernet Connection I219-V 10/100/1000 (non-vPro) S3/S4/S5 Wake-on-LAN *The following support S3/S4/S5 wake on LAN/HBMA (via out of band): embedded NIC, HP Elite USB-C Dock G3, HP USB-C Dock G4, HP USB-C Universal Dock, HP Thunderbolt Dock 120W/230W G2, and HP USB-C Mini Dock. *The following support S3 wake on LAN/HBMA (via Windows operating system): HP Thunderbolt 3 Dock, HP Elite USB-C Docking Station G2, HP USB-C Travel Dock, and HP USB Travel Dock. Wireless networking WPAN Bluetooth: Integrated wireless personal area network (PAN) supported by Bluetooth® 4.2 combo card Wireless local area network (WLAN): Integrated WLAN options with dual antennas (M.2 2230 socket PCIe/USB) Supports the following WLAN formats: ● Intel Dual band wireless-AC 8265 802.11ac 2×2 WiFi + Bluetooth 4.2 Combo Adaptor (vPro) ● Intel Dual band wireless-AC 8265 802.11ac 2×2 WiFi + Bluetooth 4.2 Combo Adaptor (non-vPro) ● Realtek RTL8822BE 802.11ac 2×2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth 4.2 Combo Adapter Two WLAN antennas built into bottom of display assembly Support for models without WLAN Compatible with Miracast-certified devices Bluetooth Disabled IOPT Support S3/S4 wake on Wireless LAN Supports WLAN/LAN/WWAN switching Support for HP Sure Connect with Client Side Load Balancing Near-Field Communication (NFC): NXP NPC300 Near Field Communication Module (NFC Mirage WNC XRAV-1 [NXP NPC300 I2C 10 mm x 17 mm]) NFC antenna Support for models without NFC Wireless wide area network (WLAN): Integrated wireless wide area network (WWAN) options by way of wireless module Two WWAN antennas (world wide 5 band, configured at top of display panel) Supports the following WWAN formats: 3 Category Description ● Integrated WWAN options with dual antennas (M.2 30x42 socket USB2) LTE CAT4: Huawei HP lt4132, LTE/HSPA+ w/GPS M.2 ● Integrated WWAN options with dual antennas (M.2 30x42 socket PCIe) LTE CAT9: Fibocom Intel XMM 7360 LTE-Advanced WWAN modules are compatible with a programmable removable eSIM Support for models without WWAN Support for WWAN after market option (AMO) Ports USB Type-C (Thunderbolt) USB 3.1 Gen 1 port USB 3.1 Gen 1 charging port HDMI 1.4 RJ-45/Ethernet Docking connector Audio-out (headphone)/audio-in (microphone) combo jack AC port Docking HP Thunderbolt Dock 120W G2 HP Thunderbolt Dock 230W G2 HP Thunderbolt 3 Dock HP Docking Station Keyboard/ pointing devices Keyboard: HP Collaboration Keyboard with numeric pad ● Dual point, non-backlit, spill resistant with drain ● Dual point, backlit, spill resistant with drain, with HP Dura Keys TouchPad: Support for Microsoft Precison Touchpad Default Gestures Firmware PTP (Point to Point) with Filter Driver Support for ‘No Hybrid Mode’ Power requirements Battery: HP Long Life Lithium Polymer Soft Pack Battery, 3-cell, 56 WHr HP Fast Charge Technology AC adapter: 65 W “Smart” right angle, 4.5 mm 65 W “Smart” right angle, 4.5 mm - Argentina 65 W “Smart” right angle, 4.5 mm - EM 4 Chapter 1 Product description Category Description 65 W Straight USB Type C 45 W “Smart” right angle, 4.5 mm 45 W “Smart” right angle, 4.5 mm - Argentina 45 W “Smart” right angle, 4.5 mm, 2-prong (Japan only) 45 W Straight USB Type C Power cord: 2 wire plug (C7), 1 m 3 wire plug (C5), 1 m Duckhead power cord (C5), premium, 1 m Duckhead power cord (C5) Security Security lock Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 (Infineon, soldered down) Touch fingerprint sensor (landed, touch with 8x8 sensor) Support for models without a fingerprint reader Smart Card reader (active) Support for models without a Smart Card reader Preboot authentication (password, smart card) Hardware enforced Firmware Protection: HP Hardware Root of Trust + Sure Start Gen4 Operating system Preinstalled: Windows 10 Home 64 High End Chinese Market CPPP Windows 10 Home 64 Plus Windows 10 Home 64 Plus Single Language Windows 10 Professional 64 Windows 10 Home 64 StF MSNA Standard Windows 10 Home 64 StF MSNA Plus FreeDOS 2.0 Restore Media: Windows 10 DRDVD Windows 10 DRUSB Windows 10 Pro 64 OSDVD Windows 10 Pro 64 OSUSB Certified: Microsoft WHQL Web-only support: 5 Category Description Windows 10 Enterprise 64 Windows 10 Pro 64 CBB 1703 Windows 10 Enterprise 64 LTSB 1607 Serviceability End user replaceable parts: AC adapter Solid-state drive Memory module WLAN module WWAN module Keyboard 6 Chapter 1 Product description 2 Components Your computer features top-rated components. This chapter provides details about your components, where they're located, and how they work. Right Component (1) Description SIM card slot or plug Supports a wireless subscriber identity module (SIM) card or plug. NOTE: All models have a SIM card slot and icon, but models that do not have the HP Mobile Broadband Module, a wireless wide area network (WWAN) device, installed at the factory are shipped with a non-removable plug inserted into the slot. (2) Audio-out (headphone)/Audio-in (microphone) combo jack Connects optional powered stereo speakers, headphones, earbuds, a headset, or a television audio cable. Also connects an optional headset microphone. This jack does not support optional standalone microphones. WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury, adjust the volume before putting on headphones, earbuds, or a headset. For additional safety information, refer to the Regulatory, Safety, and Environmental Notices. To access this guide: ▲ Select the Start button, select HP Help and Support, and then select HP Documentation. ‒ or – ▲ Select the Start button, select HP, and then select HP Documentation. NOTE: When a device is connected to the jack, the computer speakers are disabled. (3) USB 3.x SuperSpeed port Connects a USB device, such as a cell phone, camera, activity tracker, or smartwatch, and provides high-speed data transfer. (4) HDMI port Connects an optional video or audio device, such as a highdefinition television, any compatible digital or audio component, or a high-speed High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) device. Right 7 Component (5) Description RJ-45 (network) jack/status lights Connects a network cable. ● Green (left): The network is connected. ● Amber (right): Activity is occurring on the network. (6) Docking connector Connects an optional docking device. (7) USB Type-C power connector and Thunderbolt™ port with HP Sleep and Charge Connects an AC adapter that has a USB Type-C connector, supplying power to the computer and, if needed, charging the computer battery. – and – Connects and charges most USB devices that have a Type-C connector, such as a cell phone, camera, activity tracker, or smartwatch, and provides high-speed data transfer. – and – Connects a display device that has a USB Type-C connector, providing DisplayPort output. NOTE: Your computer may also support a Thunderbolt docking station. NOTE: Cables and/or adapters (purchased separately) may be required. (8) Power connector Connects an AC adapter. (9) Battery light When AC power is connected: ● White: The battery charge is greater than 90 percent. ● Amber: The battery charge is from 0 to 90 percent. ● Off: The battery is not charging. When AC power is disconnected (battery not charging): 8 Chapter 2 Components ● Blinking amber: The battery has reached a low battery level. When the battery has reached a critical battery level, the battery light begins blinking rapidly. ● Off: The battery is not charging. Left Component (1) Description Security cable slot Attaches an optional security cable to the computer. NOTE: The security cable is designed to act as a deterrent, but it may not prevent the computer from being mishandled or stolen. (2) Vent Enables airflow to cool internal components. NOTE: The computer fan starts up automatically to cool internal components and prevent overheating. It is normal for the internal fan to cycle on and off during routine operation. (3) USB 3.x SuperSpeed port with HP Sleep and Charge Connects a USB device, provides high-speed data transfer, and even when the computer is off, charges most products such as a cell phone, camera, activity tracker, or smartwatch. (4) Smart card reader Supports optional smart cards. Left 9 Display NOTE: 10 Refer to the illustration that most closely matches your computer. Chapter 2 Components Component Description (1) WWAN antennas* (select products only) Send and receive wireless signals to communicate with wireless wide area networks (WWANs). (2) Camera(s) (select products only) Allow(s) you to video chat, record video, and record still images. NOTE: Camera functions vary depending on the camera hardware and software installed on your product. (3) Internal microphones Record sound. (4) Camera light(s) (select products only) On: One or more cameras are in use. (5) WLAN antennas* (select products only) Send and receive wireless signals to communicate with wireless local area networks (WLANs). *The antennas are not visible from the outside of the computer. For optimal transmission, keep the areas immediately around the antennas free from obstructions. For wireless regulatory notices, see the section of the Regulatory, Safety, and Environmental Notices that applies to your country or region. To access this guide: ▲ Select the Start button, select HP Help and Support, and then select HP Documentation. ‒ or – ▲ Select the Start button, select HP, and then select HP Documentation. Display 11 Keyboard area TouchPad Component Description (1) Pointing stick Moves the pointer on the screen. (2) Left pointing stick button Functions like the left button on an external mouse. (3) TouchPad zone Reads your finger gestures to move the pointer or activate items on the screen. (4) Right pointing stick button Functions like the right button on an external mouse. (5) Near Field Communications (NFC) tapping area and antenna* (select products only) Allows you to wirelessly share information when you tap it with an NFC-enabled device. *The antenna is not visible from the outside of the computer. For optimal transmission, keep the area immediately around the antenna free from obstructions. For wireless regulatory notices, see the section of the Regulatory, Safety, and Environmental Notices that applies to your country or region. To access this guide: ▲ Select the Start button, select HP Help and Support, and then select HP Documentation. ‒ or – ▲ 12 Select the Start button, select HP, and then select HP Documentation. Chapter 2 Components Lights Component (1) Description Power light ● On: The computer is on. ● Blinking: The computer is in the Sleep state, a power-saving state. The computer shuts off power to the display and other unneeded components. ● Off: The computer is off or in Hibernation. Hibernation is a power-saving state that uses the least amount of power. (2) Caps lock light On: Caps lock is on, which switches the key input to all capital letters. (3) Mute light ● On: Computer sound is off. ● Off: Computer sound is on. ● On: Microphone is off. ● Off: Microphone is on. (4) (5) Microphone mute light Wireless light On: An integrated wireless device, such as a wireless local area network (WLAN) device and/or a Bluetooth® device, is on. NOTE: On some models, the wireless light is amber when all wireless devices are off. (6) Sharing or presenting light On: Sharing is on. (7) Call answer light On: Call answer is on. (8) Call end light On: Call end is on. (9) Num lk light On: Num lock is on. (10 ) Fn lock light On: The fn key is locked. For more information, see Hot keys (select products only) on page 17. Keyboard area 13 Buttons, speakers, and fingerprint reader Component (1) Description Power button ● When the computer is off, press the button to turn on the computer. ● When the computer is on, press the button briefly to initiate Sleep. ● When the computer is in the Sleep state, press the button briefly to exit Sleep. ● When the computer is in Hibernation, press the button briefly to exit Hibernation. CAUTION: Pressing and holding down the power button results in the loss of unsaved information. If the computer has stopped responding and shutdown procedures are ineffective, press and hold the power button for at least 5 seconds to turn off the computer. To learn more about your power settings, see your power options. ▲ (2) Vents (2) Right-click the Power meter icon and then select Power Options. Enable airflow to cool internal components. NOTE: The computer fan starts up automatically to cool internal components and prevent overheating. It is normal for the internal fan to cycle on and off during routine operation. (3) Speakers (2) Produce sound. (4) Fingerprint reader or plug Allows a fingerprint logon to Windows, instead of a password logon. NOTE: The fingerprint reader and plug look similar. To verify you have a fingerprint reader and not a plug, press the Windows key on your keyboard, select Settings, select Accounts, and then select Sign-in options and follow the on-screen instructions. 14 Chapter 2 Components Special keys Component Description (1) esc key Displays system information when pressed in combination with the fn key. (2) fn key Executes frequently used system functions when pressed in combination with another key. Such key combinations are called hot keys. See Hot keys (select products only) on page 17. (3) Windows key Opens the Start menu. NOTE: (4) Action keys Pressing the Windows key again will close the Start menu. Execute frequently used system functions. See Action keys on page 16. (5) num lk key Turns the embedded numeric keypad on and off. – or – Alternates between the navigational and numeric functions on the integrated numeric keypad. (6) Integrated numeric keypad A separate keypad to the right of the alphabet keyboard. When num lk is pressed, the integrated keypad can be used like an external numeric keypad. NOTE: If the keypad function is active when the computer is turned off, that function is reinstated when the computer is turned back on. Keyboard area 15 Action keys An action key performs the function indicated by the icon on the key. To determine which keys are on your product, see Special keys on page 15. ▲ To use an action key, press and hold the key. Icon Description Switches the screen image among display devices connected to the system. For example, if a monitor is connected to the computer, repeatedly pressing the key alternates the screen image from computer display to monitor display to simultaneous display on both the computer and monitor. Helps prevent side-angle viewing from onlookers. If needed, decrease or increase brightness for well-lit or darker environments. Press the key again to turn off the privacy screen. NOTE: To quickly turn on the highest privacy setting, press fn+p. Decreases the screen brightness incrementally as long as you hold down the key. Increases the screen brightness incrementally as long as you hold down the key. Mutes or restores speaker sound. Decreases speaker volume incrementally while you hold down the key. Increases speaker volume incrementally while you hold down the key. Mutes the microphone. Turns the keyboard backlight off or on. NOTE: To conserve battery power, turn off this feature. Turns the wireless feature on or off. NOTE: A wireless network must be set up before a wireless connection is possible. Provides quick access to your Skype for Business calendar. NOTE: This feature requires Skype® for Business or Lync® 2013 running on Microsoft Exchange or Office 365® servers. Turns the screen sharing function on or off. NOTE: This feature requires Skype for Business or Lync 2013 running on Microsoft Exchange or Office 365 servers. ● 16 Chapter 2 Components Answers a call. Icon Description ● Starts a call during a 1-on-1 chat. ● Places a call on hold. NOTE: This feature requires Skype for Business or Lync 2013 running on Microsoft Exchange or Office 365 servers. ● Ends a call. ● Declines incoming calls. ● Ends screen sharing. NOTE: This feature requires Skype for Business or Lync 2013 running on Microsoft Exchange or Office 365 servers. NOTE: The action key feature is enabled at the factory. You can disable this feature by pressing and holding the fn key and the left shift key. The fn lock light will turn on. After you have disabled the action key feature, you can still perform each function by pressing the fn key in combination with the appropriate action key. Hot keys (select products only) A hot key is the combination of the fn key and another key. To use a hot key: ▲ Press the fn key, and then press one of the keys listed in the following table. Key Description C Turns on scroll lock. E Turns on the insert function. R Breaks the operation. S Sends a programing query. W Pauses the operation. Keyboard area 17 Bottom Component Description Vent Enables airflow to cool internal components. NOTE: The computer fan starts up automatically to cool internal components and prevent overheating. It is normal for the internal fan to cycle on and off during routine operation. 18 Chapter 2 Components Front Component (1) (2) Description Power light Wireless light ● On: The computer is on. ● Blinking: The computer is in the Sleep state, a powersaving state. The computer shuts off power to the display and other unneeded components. ● Off: The computer is off or in Hibernation. Hibernation is a power-saving state that uses the least amount of power. On: An integrated wireless device, such as a wireless local area network (WLAN) device and/or a Bluetooth® device, is on. NOTE: On some models, the wireless light is amber when all wireless devices are off. (3) Drive light ● Blinking white: The hard drive is being accessed. ● Amber: HP 3D DriveGuard has temporarily parked the hard drive. Front 19 Cover 20 Component Description Internal microphone(s) Record(s) sound. Chapter 2 Components Labels The labels affixed to the computer provide information you may need when you troubleshoot system problems or travel internationally with the computer. Labels may be in paper form or imprinted on the product. IMPORTANT: Check the following locations for the labels described in this section: the bottom of the computer, inside the battery bay, under the service door, on the back of the display, or on the bottom of a tablet kickstand. ● Service label—Provides important information to identify your computer. When contacting support, you may be asked for the serial number, the product number, or the model number. Locate this information before you contact support. Your service label will resemble one of the examples shown below. Refer to the illustration that most closely matches the service label on your computer. Component (1) HP product name (select products only) (2) Model number (3) Product ID (4) Serial number (5) Warranty period Component (1) HP product name (select products only) (2) Product ID Labels 21 Component 22 (3) Serial number (4) Warranty period ● Regulatory label(s)—Provide(s) regulatory information about the computer. ● Wireless certification label(s)—Provide(s) information about optional wireless devices and the approval markings for the countries or regions in which the devices have been approved for use. Chapter 2 Components 3 Illustrated parts catalog Computer major components NOTE: HP continually improves and changes product parts. For complete and current information on supported parts for your computer, go to http://partsurfer.hp.com, select your country or region, and then follow the on-screen instructions. NOTE: Details about your computer, including model, serial number, product key, and length of warranty, are on the service tag at the bottom of your computer. See Labels on page 21 for details. Computer major components 23 Item Component Spare part number (1) Display assembly not spared as whole hinge-up Display assemblies are spared at the subcomponent level only. For display assembly spare part information, see Display assembly subcomponents on page 26. (2) Touch not spared as whole hinge-up (3) Keyboard (see Keyboard on page 46) For a list of keyboard country codes, see Keyboard on page 46. Without a backlight L17970-xx1 With a backlight L17971-xx1 With a backlight, privacy L38064-xx1 (4) Top cover (includes Mylar) L17964-001 (5) RJ-45 board with bracket L19421-001 (6) TouchPad For use in models without an NFC module L17965-001 For use in models with an NFC module L19418-001 (7) Pointing stick module L17968-001 (8) RTC battery L17255-001 (9) Power button board L14374-001 (10) USB board (includes bracket) L14380-001 NOTE: (11) The USB bracket is available in the Bracket Kit, spare part number L13693-001. Fingerprint reader assembly (includes cable) L15537-001 NOTE: The fingerprint reader bracket is available in the Bracket Kit, spare part number L13693-001. (12) Speakers (includes cable) L14368-001 (13) NFC module (includes antenna and TouchPad foam) L14385-001 (14) Smart card reader board (includes cable) L18312-001 (15) System board (includes processor and replacement thermal material, see System board on page 68) All system boards use the following part numbers: xxxxxx-001: Non-Windows operating systems xxxxxx-601: Windows operating system For use in models with discrete graphics memory 24 Intel i7-8650U processor L16126-xx1 Intel i7-8550U processor L16124-xx1 Intel i5-8350U processor L16121-xx1 Intel i5-8250U processor L16119-xx1 Intel i7-7500U processor L44047-xx1 Chapter 3 Illustrated parts catalog Item Component Spare part number Intel i5-7200U processor L16117-xx1 For use in models with UMA graphics memory (16) Intel i7-8650U processor L15522-001 Intel i7-8550U processor L15520-001 Intel i5-8350U processor L15518-001 Intel i5-8250U processor L15516-001 Intel i5-7300U processor L15523-001 Intel i5-7200U processor L15514-001 Fan L22307-001 Heat sink (17) For use in models with discrete graphics memory L14363-001 (18) For use in models with UMA graphics memory L14362-001 (19) Memory module (DDR-2400) (20) (21) (22) 4-GB 820569-001 8-GB 820570-001 16-GB 820571-001 WLAN/Bluetooth combo card Realtek RTL8822BE 802.11ac 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth 4.2 Combo Adapter 915623-001 Intel Dual band wireless-AC 8265 802.11AC 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth 4.2 Combo Adaptor (vPro) 851592-001 Intel Dual band wireless-AC 8265 802.11AC 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth 4.2 Combo Adaptor (nonvPro) 851594-001 WWAN module LTE CAT4: Huawei HP lt4132, LTE/HSPA+ w/GPS M.2 845710-003 LTE CAT9: Fibocom Intel XMM 7360 LTE-Advanced L15398-001 Solid-state drive (SSD) 2 TB, PCIe, Gen3×4, NVMe, TLC L38488-001 1 TB, PCIe, Gen3×4, NVMe, TLC L17246-001 1 TB, PCIe, Gen3×4, NVMe, SS, MLC L17848-001 512 GB, PCIe, Gen3×4, SS, TLC L17852-001 512 GB, PCIe, Gen3×4, SS, MLC L17851-001 512 GB, PCIe, Gen3×4, Self-encrypting drive (SED), Opal 2, TLC L17250-001 512 GB, SATA-3, FIPS-140–2, TLC L17249-001 256 GB, PCIe, Gen3x4, SS, NVMe, TLC L17247-001 256 GB, PCIe, Gen3x4, TLC, Opal 2, Self-encrypting drive (SED) L17969-001 Computer major components 25 Item Component Spare part number 256 GB, PCIe, Gen3x4, SS, NVMe, MLC L17849-001 128 GB, SATA-3, TLC L17847-001 (23) Battery (3 cell, 56 WHr, 4.85 Ah) 933322-855 (24) Bottom cover (includes sponges) L17961-001 Display assembly subcomponents 26 Chapter 3 Illustrated parts catalog Item Component (1) Bezel (2) (3) Spare part number For use in models with microphone modules L15526-001 For use in models with an HD camera (includes camera shutter) L15527-001 For use in models with an IR camera (includes camera shutter) L15528-001 For use in models with an IR camera and an ambient light sensor (includes camera shutter) L15529-001 Raw display panel kits FHD, 220 nits L17972-001 FHD, 400 nits L17973-001 UHD, 400 nits L17974-001 FHD, touch L18660-001 Hinge cover For use in models with touch displays L17962-001 (Hinge Kit) For use in models with non-touch displays L17963-001 (Hinge Kit) (4) Ambient light sensor board (includes double-sided tape) L15511-001 (5) Camera module HD camera L13677-001 IR camera L15509-001 (6) Camera cable (HD and IR models) L14361-001 (Cable Kit) (7) Hinges (left and right) (for use in models with touch displays) L17962-001 (Hinge Kit) Hinges (left and right) (for use in models with non-touch displays) L17963-001 (Hinge Kit) (8) WLAN antenna (spared with display enclosure) (9) WWAN antenna (spared with display enclosure) (10) Display cable (11) Display enclosure (includes tape, gasket, and foam) L14361-001 (Cable Kit) For use in models without a WWAN module L17967-001 For use in models with a WWAN module L17966-001 Display assembly subcomponents 27 Cable Kit Item 28 Description Spare part number Cable Kit, includes: L14361-001 (1) Keyboard cable (2) USB board cable (3) Card reader cable (4) TouchPad cable (5) Fingerprint reader cable (6) NFC cable Chapter 3 Illustrated parts catalog Plastics Kit Item Component Spare part number Plastics kit L17376-001 (1) SIM card reader insert (2) Fingerprint reader insert (3) Smart card reader insert Miscellaneous parts Component Spare part number Screw Kit L18441-001 Bracket Kit (includes USB support bracket and fingerprint reader bracket) L13693-001 Pointing stick covers, quantity of 20 L15396-001 AC adapter non-PFC, 4.5 mm 65 W HP Smart AC Travel adapter 693716-001 65 W HP Smart AC adapter, EM 913691-850 65 W HP Smart AC adapter, for use in Argentina 710340-850 45 W HP Smart AC adapter, 2 prong 742436-001 45 W HP Smart AC adapter 741727-001 45 W, wall mount, 3 pin, USB-C 860210-850 Power cord (3-pin, C5, black, conventional, 1.0-m), for use in: Plastics Kit 29 Component Spare part number Australia L30797-001 Brazil L30798-001 Europe (Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden) L30411-001 Israel L30803-001 Italy L30804-001 North America L30410-001 People’s Republic of China L30799-001 South Africa L30806-001 South Korea L22328-001 Switzerland L30807-001 Taiwan L30808-001 Thailand L30809-001 United Kingdom and Singapore L30412-001 Power cord (3-pin, C5, black, conventional, 1.0-m, with tag), for use in: Argentina L31379-001 Australia L31380-001 Brazil L31381-001 Europe (Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden) L31383-001 Israel L31384-001 India L31385-001 Italy L31386-001 Japan L31387-001 North America L31389-001 People’s Republic of China L31390-001 South Africa L31391-001 South Korea L31388-001 Switzerland L31392-001 Taiwan L31394-001 Thailand L31393-001 United Kingdom and Singapore L31395-001 Power cord (3-pin, C5, black, duck head, 1.0-m, with tag), for use in: 30 Japan L31396-001 Power cord, 1.0 m, C7, for use in Japan L19375-001 Chapter 3 Illustrated parts catalog 4 Removal and replacement procedures preliminary requirements Tools required You will need the following tools to complete the removal and replacement procedures: ● Phillips P0 screwdriver Service considerations The following sections include some of the considerations that you must keep in mind during disassembly and assembly procedures. NOTE: As you remove each subassembly from the computer, place the subassembly (and all accompanying screws) away from the work area to prevent damage. Plastic parts CAUTION: Using excessive force during disassembly and reassembly can damage plastic parts. Use care when handling the plastic Tools required 31 Cables and connectors CAUTION: When servicing the computer, be sure that cables are placed in their proper locations during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can damage the computer. Cables must be handled with extreme care to avoid damage. Apply only the tension required to unseat or seat the cables during removal and insertion. Handle cables by the connector whenever possible. In all cases, avoid bending, twisting, or tearing cables. Be sure that cables are routed in such a way that they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being removed or replaced. Handle flex cables with extreme care; these cables tear easily. Drive handling CAUTION: Drives are fragile components that must be handled with care. To prevent damage to the computer, damage to a drive, or loss of information, observe these precautions: Before removing or inserting a hard drive, shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. Before handling a drive, be sure that you are discharged of static electricity. While handling a drive, avoid touching the connector. Before removing a diskette drive or optical drive, be sure that a diskette or disc is not in the drive and be sure that the optical drive tray is closed. Handle drives on surfaces covered with at least one inch of shock-proof foam. Avoid dropping drives from any height onto any surface. Avoid exposing an internal hard drive to products that have magnetic fields, such as monitors or speakers. Avoid exposing an internal hard drive to products that have magnetic fields, such as monitors or speakers. Avoid exposing a drive to temperature extremes or liquids. If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble pack mailer or other suitable form of protective packaging and label the package “FRAGILE.” 32 Chapter 4 Removal and replacement procedures preliminary requirements Grounding guidelines Electrostatic discharge damage Electronic components are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Circuitry design and structure determine the degree of sensitivity. Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some protection, but in many cases, ESD contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt silicon junctions. A discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry. Even if the spark is neither felt nor heard, damage may have occurred. An electronic device exposed to ESD may not be affected at all and can work perfectly throughout a normal cycle. Or the device may function normally for a while, then degrade in the internal layers, reducing its life expectancy. CAUTION: To prevent damage to the computer when you are removing or installing internal components, observe these precautions: Keep components in their electrostatic-safe containers until you are ready to install them. Before touching an electronic component, discharge static electricity by using the guidelines described in this section. Avoid touching pins, leads, and circuitry. Handle electronic components as little as possible. If you remove a component, place it in an electrostatic-safe container. The following table shows how humidity affects the electrostatic voltage levels generated by different activities. CAUTION: A product can be degraded by as little as 700 V. Typical electrostatic voltage levels Relative humidity Event 10% 40% 55% Walking across carpet 35,000 V 15,000 V 7,500 V Walking across vinyl floor 12,000 V 5,000 V 3,000 V Motions of bench worker 6,000 V 800 V 400 V Removing DIPS from plastic tube 2,000 V 700 V 400 V Removing DIPS from vinyl tray 11,500 V 4,000 V 2,000 V Removing DIPS from Styrofoam 14,500 V 5,000 V 3,500 V Removing bubble pack from PCB 26,500 V 20,000 V 7,000 V Packing PCBs in foam-lined box 21,000 V 11,000 V 5,000 V Grounding guidelines 33 Packaging and transporting guidelines Follow these grounding guidelines when packaging and transporting equipment: ● To avoid hand contact, transport products in static-safe tubes, bags, or boxes. ● Protect ESD-sensitive parts and assemblies with conductive or approved containers or packaging. ● Keep ESD-sensitive parts in their containers until the parts arrive at static-free workstations. ● Place items on a grounded surface before removing items from their containers. ● Always be properly grounded when touching a component or assembly. ● Store reusable ESD-sensitive parts from assemblies in protective packaging or nonconductive foam. ● Use transporters and conveyors made of antistatic belts and roller bushings. Be sure that mechanized equipment used for moving materials is wired to ground and that proper materials are selected to avoid static charging. When grounding is not possible, use an ionizer to dissipate electric charges. Workstation guidelines Follow these grounding workstation guidelines: 34 ● Cover the workstation with approved static-shielding material. ● Use a wrist strap connected to a properly grounded work surface and use properly grounded tools and equipment. ● Use conductive field service tools, such as cutters, screwdrivers, and vacuums. ● When fixtures must directly contact dissipative surfaces, use fixtures made only of static safe materials. ● Keep the work area free of nonconductive materials, such as ordinary plastic assembly aids and Styrofoam. ● Handle ESD-sensitive components, parts, and assemblies by the case or PCM laminate. Handle these items only at static-free workstations. ● Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry. ● Turn off power and input signals before inserting or removing connectors or test equipment. Chapter 4 Removal and replacement procedures preliminary requirements Equipment guidelines Grounding equipment must include either a wrist strap or a foot strap at a grounded workstation. ● When seated, wear a wrist strap connected to a grounded system. Wrist straps are flexible straps with a minimum of one megohm ±10% resistance in the ground cords. To provide proper ground, wear a strap snugly against the skin at all times. On grounded mats with banana-plug connectors, use alligator clips to connect a wrist strap. ● When standing, use foot straps and a grounded floor mat. Foot straps (heel, toe, or boot straps) can be used at standing workstations and are compatible with most types of shoes or boots. On conductive floors or dissipative floor mats, use foot straps on both feet with a minimum of one megohm resistance between the operator and ground. To be effective, the conductive must be worn in contact with the skin. The following grounding equipment is recommended to prevent electrostatic damage: ● Antistatic tape ● Antistatic smocks, aprons, and sleeve protectors ● Conductive bins and other assembly or soldering aids ● Nonconductive foam ● Conductive tabletop workstations with ground cords of one megohm resistance ● Static-dissipative tables or floor mats with hard ties to the ground ● Field service kits ● Static awareness labels ● Material-handling packages ● Nonconductive plastic bags, tubes, or boxes ● Metal tote boxes ● Electrostatic voltage levels and protective materials The following table lists the shielding protection provided by antistatic bags and floor mats. Material Use Voltage protection level Antistatic plastics Bags 1,500 V Carbon-loaded plastic Floor mats 7,500 V Metallized laminate Floor mats 5,000 V Grounding guidelines 35 5 Removal and replacement procedures for Customer Self-Repair parts This chapter provides removal and replacement procedures for Customer Self-Repair parts. NOTE: The Customer Self-Repair program is not available in all locations. Installing a part not supported by the Customer Self-Repair program may void your warranty. Check your warranty to determine if Customer Self-Repair is supported in your location. Component replacement procedures NOTE: Details about your computer, including model, serial number, product key, and length of warranty, are on the service tag at the bottom of your computer. See Labels on page 21 for details. NOTE: HP continually improves and changes product parts. For complete and current information on supported parts for your computer, go to http://partsurfer.hp.com, select your country or region, and then follow the on-screen instructions. There are as many as 16 screws that must be removed, replaced, and/or loosened when servicing Customer Self-Repair parts. Make special note of each screw size and location during removal and replacement. Bottom cover Description Spare part number Bottom cover (includes sponges) L17961-001 Before removing the bottom cover, follow these steps: 1. Turn off the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect the power from the computer by unplugging the power cord from the computer. 3. Disconnect all external devices from the computer. Remove the bottom cover: 1. 36 Turn the computer upside down on a flat surface. Chapter 5 Removal and replacement procedures for Customer Self-Repair parts 2. Loosen the eight captive screws (1) and the two inset captive screws (2) that secure the bottom cover. 3. Starting under the display, pry (1) and lift the bottom cover off the computer (2). Reverse the removal procedures to install the bottom cover. Component replacement procedures 37 Solid-state drive (SSD) Description Spare part number 2 TB, PCIe, Gen3×4, NVMe, TLC L38488-001 1 TB, PCIe, Gen3×4, NVMe, TLC L17246-001 1 TB, PCIe, Gen3×4, NVMe, SS, MLC L17848-001 512 GB, PCIe, Gen3×4, SS, TLC L17852-001 512 GB, PCIe, Gen3×4, SS, MLC L17851-001 512 GB, PCIe, Gen3×4, Self-encrypting drive (SED), Opal 2, TLC L17250-001 512 GB, SATA-3, FIPS-140–2, TLC L17249-001 256 GB, PCIe, Gen3x4, SS, NVMe, TLC L17247-001 256 GB, PCIe, Gen3x4, TLC, Opal 2, Self-encrypting drive (SED) L17969-001 256 GB, PCIe, Gen3x4, SS, NVMe, MLC L17849-001 128 GB, SATA-3, TLC L17847-001 Before removing the solid-state drive, follow these steps: 1. Turn off the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect the power from the computer by unplugging the power cord from the computer. 3. Disconnect all external devices from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Disconnect the battery cable from the system board (see Battery on page 50). Remove the solid-state drive: 1. 38 Remove the Phillips M2.0×2.0 screw (1) that secures the drive to the system board. Chapter 5 Removal and replacement procedures for Customer Self-Repair parts 2. Remove the drive by pulling it away from the connector (2). NOTE: M.2 solid-state drives are designed with notches to prevent incorrect insertion. Reverse this procedure to install the solid-state drive. Component replacement procedures 39 Memory modules NOTE: Primary and expansion memory is installed in a side-by-side configuration in the bottom of the computer. If only one memory module is installed, it must be installed in the socket labeled ‘1’. Description Spare part number 4-GB (DDR-2400) 820569-001 8-GB (DDR-2400) 820570-001 16-GB (DDR-2400) 820571-001 Update BIOS before adding memory modules Before adding new memory, make sure you update the computer to the latest BIOS. CAUTION: Failure to update the computer to the latest BIOS prior to installing new memory may result in various system problems. To update BIOS: 1. Navigate to www.hp.com. 2. Click Support & Drivers > click Drivers & Software. 3. In the Enter a product name/number box, type the computer model information, and then click Search. 4. Click the link for the computer model. 5. Select the operating system, and then click Next. 6. Under Step 2: Select a Download, click the BIOS link. 7. Click the link for the most recent BIOS. 8. Click the Download button, and then follow the on-screen instructions. Before removing the memory module, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Disconnect the battery cable from the system board (see Battery on page 50). Remove the memory module: 1. 40 Spread the retaining tabs (1) on each side of the memory module slot to release the memory module. (The edge of the module opposite the slot rises away from the computer.) Chapter 5 Removal and replacement procedures for Customer Self-Repair parts 2. Remove the memory module (2) by pulling the module away from the slot at an angle. NOTE: Memory modules are designed with a notch to prevent incorrect insertion into the memory module slot. NOTE: The computer uses two memory sockets. The socket labeled ‘2’ houses the expansion memory module and the socket labeled ‘1’ houses the primary memory module. The removal procedure is the same for both memory sockets. Reverse this procedure to install a memory module. Component replacement procedures 41 WLAN/Bluetooth combo card The computer uses a card that provides both WLAN and Bluetooth functionality. The WLAN module and WWAN module are not interchangeable. Description Spare part number Realtek RTL8822BE 802.11ac 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth 4.2 Combo Adapter 915623-001 Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3165 802.11ac 1x1 WiFi + BT 4.0 combo adapter 851592-001 Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 8260NGW 802.11a/g/g/n+ac 2x2 WiFi + BT 4.2 combo adapter 851594-001 Before removing the WLAN module, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Disconnect the battery cable from the system board (see Battery on page 50). Remove the WLAN module: 1. Disconnect the WLAN antenna cables (1) from the terminals on the WLAN module. NOTE: The WLAN antenna cable labeled ‘1’ connects to the WLAN module “Main” terminal labeled ‘1’. The WLAN antenna cable labeled ‘2’ connects to the WLAN module ‘Aux’ terminal labeled ‘2’. If the computer is equipped with an 802.11a/b/g/n WLAN module, the yellow WLAN antenna cable connects to the middle terminal on the WLAN module. 2. 42 Remove the Phillips M2.0×2.0 screw (2) that secures the WLAN module to the computer. (The edge of the module opposite the slot rises away from the computer.) Chapter 5 Removal and replacement procedures for Customer Self-Repair parts 3. Remove the WLAN module by pulling the module away from the slot at an angle (3). NOTE: WLAN modules are designed with a notch to prevent incorrect insertion. NOTE: If the WLAN antennas are not connected to the terminals on the WLAN module, the protective sleeves must be installed on the antenna connectors, as shown in the following illustration. Reverse this procedure to install the WLAN module. Component replacement procedures 43 WWAN module The WLAN module and WWAN module are not interchangeable. The WWAN module is available on select models only. Description Spare part number LTE CAT4: Huawei HP lt4132, LTE/HSPA+ w/GPS 845710-003 LTE CAT9: Fibocom Intel XMM 7360 LTE-Advanced L15398-001 Before removing the WWAN module, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Disconnect the battery cable from the system board (see Battery on page 50). Remove the WWAN module: 1. Position the computer upside-down. 2. Disconnect the WWAN antenna cables (1) from the terminals on the WWAN module. NOTE: The red WWAN antenna cable is connected to the WWAN module ‘Main’ terminal. The blue WWAN antenna cable is connected to the WWAN module ‘Aux’ terminal. 3. 44 Remove the Phillips M2.0×2.0 screw (2) that secures the WWAN module to the computer. (The edge of the module opposite the slot rises away from the computer.) Chapter 5 Removal and replacement procedures for Customer Self-Repair parts 4. Remove the WWAN module (3) by pulling the module away from the slot at an angle. NOTE: WWAN modules are designed with a notch to prevent incorrect insertion. NOTE: If the WWAN antennas are not connected to the terminals on the WWAN module, the protective sleeves must be installed on the antenna connectors, as shown in the following illustration. Reverse this procedure to install the WWAN module. Component replacement procedures 45 Keyboard In this section, the first table provides the main spare part number for the keyboards. The second table provides the country codes. Description Spare part number Keyboard, no backlight L17970-xx1 Keyboard, backlit L17971-xx1 Keyboard, backlit, privacy L38064-xx1 Pointing stick covers, quantity of 20 L15396-001 For use in country or region Spare part number For use in country or region Spare part number For use in country or region Spare part number Belgium -A41 India -D61 Slovenia -BA1 Brazil -201 Israel -BB1 South Korea -AD1 Bulgaria -261 Italy -061 Spain -071 Canada -DB1 Japan -291 Sweden and Finland -B71 Czech Republic and Slovakia -FL1 Latin America -161 Switzerland -BG1 Denmark -081 The Netherlands -B31 Taiwan -AB1 Denmark, Finland, and Norway -DH1 Northern Africa -FP1 Thailand -281 France -051 Norway -091 Turkey -141 Germany -041 Portugal -131 Turkey F -541 Greece -151 Romania -271 United Kingdom -031 Hungary -211 Russia -251 United States -001 Iceland -DD1 Saudi Arabia -171 Before removing the keyboard, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Disconnect the battery cable from the system board (see Battery on page 50). Remove the keyboard: 1. 46 Remove the three Phillips M2.0×3.0 screws that secure the keyboard to the computer (1). Chapter 5 Removal and replacement procedures for Customer Self-Repair parts NOTE: The screws are labeled with a keyboard symbol. 2. Insert a screwdriver or similar thin tool into the release hole near the fan, and then press on the back of the keyboard until it disengages from the computer (2). NOTE: Cables connect the bottom of the keyboard to the system board. Make sure not to prematurely pull the keyboard cables out of the system board connectors. 3. Position the computer upright with the front toward you, and then open the computer as far as possible. 4. Lift to disengage the top of the keyboard (1), and then rotate the keyboard over onto the palm rest (2). 5. With the keyboard resting on the palm rest (1), disconnect the keyboard backlight cable from the system board ZIF connector (2) (select models only). 6. Disconnect the pointing stick cable from the system board ZIF connector (3). 7. Disconnect the main keyboard cable from the system board ZIF connector (4). Component replacement procedures 47 8. Remove the keyboard (5). Reverse this procedure to install the keyboard. 48 Chapter 5 Removal and replacement procedures for Customer Self-Repair parts 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts This chapter provides removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider only parts. CAUTION: Components described in this chapter should only be accessed by an authorized service provider. Accessing these parts can damage the computer or void the warranty. CAUTION: This computer does not have user-replaceable parts. Only HP authorized service providers should perform the removal and replacement procedures described here. Accessing the internal part could damage the computer or void the warranty. Component replacement procedures NOTE: Details about your computer, including model, serial number, product key, and length of warranty, are on the service tag at the bottom of your computer. See Labels on page 21 for details. NOTE: HP continually improves and changes product parts. For complete and current information on supported parts for your computer, go to http://partsurfer.hp.com, select your country or region, and then follow the on-screen instructions. There are as many as 63 screws that must be removed, replaced, and/or loosened when servicing Authorized Service Provider only parts. Make special note of each screw size and location during removal and replacement. Component replacement procedures 49 Battery Description Spare part number Battery, 3 cell, 56 WHr, 4.85 Ah 933322-855 Before removing the battery, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). To remove the battery: CAUTION: Removing a battery that is the sole power source for the computer can cause loss of information. To prevent loss of information, save your work and shut down the computer through Windows before removing the battery. 50 1. Disconnect the battery cable from the system board (1). 2. Remove the four Torx T8 2.0×4.0 screws (2). Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts 3. Rotate the top of the battery upward (1), and then lift the battery out of the computer (2). IMPORTANT: When installing the battery, insert the tabs on the bottom of battery into the clips built into the computer (3), and then rotate the battery into place Reverse the removal procedures to install the battery. Component replacement procedures 51 Heat sink assembly NOTE: The heat sink assembly spare part kit includes replacement thermal material. Description Spare part number Heat sink for use in models with discrete graphics memory L14363-001 Heat sink for use in models with UMA graphics memory L14362-001 Before removing the heat sink assembly, follow these steps: 1. Turn off the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect the power from the computer by unplugging the power cord from the computer. 3. Disconnect all external devices from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Disconnect the battery cable from the system board (see Battery on page 50). Remove the heat sink assembly: 1. Discrete graphics models: Loosen the six captive screws on the heat sink following the sequence stamped on the heat sink (1), and then remove the heat sink from the system board (2). CAUTION: Take extreme care when removing the heat sink. The heatpipe is very fragile and can be easily damaged and bent during removal. 52 Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts 2. Thoroughly clean the thermal material from the surfaces of the system board components (1)(3) and the heat sink (2)(4) each time the heat sink is removed. Replacement thermal material is included with the heat sink and system board spare part kits. 3. UMA graphics models: Loosen the four captive screws on the heat sink following the sequence stamped on the heat sink (1), and then remove the heat sink from the system board (2). CAUTION: Take extreme care when removing the heat sink and fan assembly. The heatpipe is very fragile and can be easily damaged and bent during removal. Component replacement procedures 53 4. Thoroughly clean the thermal material from the surfaces of the system board component (1) and the heat sink (2) each time the heat sink is removed. Replacement thermal material is included with the heat sink and system board spare part kits. Reverse this procedure to install the heat sink. 54 Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts RTC battery Description Spare part number RTC battery L17255-001 Before removing the RTC battery, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Disconnect the battery cable from the system board (see Battery on page 50). Remove the RTC battery: 1. Disconnect the RTC battery cable from the system board (1). 2. Using a flat tool, pry the battery from the holder (2), and then remove the battery from the computer (3). Reverse this procedure to install the RTC battery. Component replacement procedures 55 USB board Description Spare part number USB board (includes bracket) L14380-001 USB support bracket (included in the Bracket Kit) L13693-001 Before removing the USB board, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Disconnect the battery cable from the system board (see Battery on page 50). Remove the USB board: 1. Disconnect the cable from the USB board (1). 2. Remove the Phillips M2.0×3.0 screw (2) that secures the board to the computer. 3. Remove the board from the computer (3). Reverse this procedure to install the USB board. 56 Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts RJ-45 board with bracket Description Spare part number RJ-45 board with bracket L19421-001 Before removing the RJ-45 board and bracket, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Disconnect the battery cable from the system board (see Battery on page 50). Remove the RJ-45 board and bracket: 1. Remove the five Phillips M2.5×5.0 screws (1) that secure the assembly to the computer. 2. Rotate the assembly out of the computer (2). Reverse this procedure to install the RJ-45 assembly. Component replacement procedures 57 Power button board Description Spare part number Power button board assembly L14374-001 Before removing the power button board, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Disconnect the battery cable from the system board (see Battery on page 50). Remove the power button board: NOTE: The power button board sits under the right display hinge. You do not have to remove the display to remove the board, but you do have to rotate the right display hinge upward to gain access. 1. Remove the two Phillips M2.5×5.0 screws (1) that secure the right display hinge, and then rotate the hinge upward from atop the power button board (2). 2. Disconnect the cable from the power button board (3). 3. Remove the Phillips M2.0×3.0 screw (4) that secures the power button board to the computer. 4. Remove the power button board from the computer (5). Reverse this procedure to install the power button board. 58 Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts Speaker assembly Description Spare part number Speaker assembly (includes cable) L14368-001 Before removing the speaker assembly, follow these steps: 1. Turn off the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect the power from the computer by unplugging the power cord from the computer. 3. Disconnect all external devices from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Disconnect the battery cable from the system board (see Battery on page 50). Remove the speaker assembly: 1. Disconnect the speaker cable from the system board (1), and then remove the cable from the clip (2). 2. Remove the two Phillips M2.0×2.5 screws (3) that secure the speaker to the computer. 3. Remove the speaker from the computer (4). Reverse this procedure to install the speaker. Component replacement procedures 59 Fingerprint reader assembly Description Spare part number Fingerprint reader assembly (includes cable) L15537-001 Fingerprint reader bracket (included in the Bracket Kit) L13693-001 Before removing the fingerprint reader assembly, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Remove the battery (see Battery on page 50). Remove the fingerprint reader assembly: 1. Remove the Phillips M2.0×3.0 screw (1) that secures the fingerprint reader bracket to the computer. 2. Lift the bracket from atop the fingerprint reader assembly (2). 3. Use a tool to pry the fingerprint reader board free from the computer (3), and then remove the assembly from the computer (4). Reverse this procedure to install the fingerprint reader assembly. 60 Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts TouchPad Description Spare part number TouchPad for use in models without an NFC module L17965-001 TouchPad for use in models with an NFC module L19418-001 Before removing the TouchPad, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Remove the battery (see Battery on page 50). Remove the TouchPad: 1. Disconnect the NFC module cable from the ZIF connector on the NFC module (1). 2. Disconnect the pointing stick module cable from the ZIF connector on the TouchPad (2). 3. Disconnect the card reader cable from the ZIF connector on the TouchPad (3). 4. Remove the five Phillips M2.0x2.5 screws (1) that secure the TouchPad to the computer. Component replacement procedures 61 5. Remove the TouchPad from the computer (2). Reverse this procedure to install the TouchPad. 62 Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts Pointing stick module Description Spare part number Pointing stick module L17968-001 Before removing the pointing stick module, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Remove the battery (see Battery on page 50). Remove the pointing stick module: 1. Disconnect the pointing stick module cable from the ZIF connector on the TouchPad (1). 2. Remove the four Phillips M2.0x3.0 screws (2) that secure the module to the computer, and then remove the module from the computer (3). Reverse this procedure to install the pointing stick module. Component replacement procedures 63 NFC module Description Spare part number NFC module (includes antenna and TouchPad foam) L14385-001 Before removing the NFC module, follow these steps: 1. Turn off the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect the power from the computer by unplugging the power cord from the computer. 3. Disconnect all external devices from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Remove the battery (see Battery on page 50). Remove the NFC module: 1. Disconnect the system board cable (1) and the NFC antenna (2) from the ZIF connectors on the NFC module. 2. Use a tool to release the NFC module from the adhesive securing it to the computer (3), and then remove the module from the computer (4). Reverse the removal procedures to install the NFC module. 64 Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts Smart card reader Description Spare part number Smart card reader L18312-001 Smart card reader cable (available in Cable Kit) L14361-001 (Cable Kit) Before removing the card reader, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Remove the battery (see Battery on page 50). Remove the smart card reader: NOTE: Before you remove the smart card reader, make sure nothing (memory card or plastic insert) in inserted in the reader. 1. Disconnect the system board cable from the connector on the smart card reader board (1). 2. Disconnect the TouchPad cable from the ZIF connector on the smart card reader board (2). 3. Remove the three Phillips M2.0x2.5 screws (3) that secure the smart card reader to the computer. 4. Remove the smart card reader from the computer (4). Reverse this procedure to install the smart card reader. Component replacement procedures 65 Fan Description Spare part number Fan L22307-001 Before removing the fan, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Remove the battery (see Battery on page 50). 6. Remove the keyboard (see Keyboard on page 46). Remove the fan: NOTE: To remove the fan you must remove screws from both the top (under the keyboard) and bottom of the computer. 66 1. Position the computer upright and open as far as possible. 2. Remove the four Phillips M2.0×3.0 screws that secure the fan to the computer. 3. Close the computer and position it upside down. 4. Disconnect the fan cable from the system board (1). 5. Remove the Phillips M2.0×3.0 screw (2) that secures the fan to the computer. 6. Loosen the two captive Phillips screws (3) that secure the fan to the computer. Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts 7. Remove the fan from the computer (4). Reverse this procedure to install the fan. Component replacement procedures 67 System board NOTE: All system board spare part kits include replacement thermal material. All system boards use the following part numbers: xxxxxx-001: Non-Windows operating systems xxxxxx-601: Windows operating system Description Spare part number System board for use in models with discrete graphics memory (includes integrated processor) Intel i7-8650U processor L16126-xx1 Intel i7-8550U processor L16124-xx1 Intel i5-8350U processor L16121-xx1 Intel i5-8250U processor L16119-xx1 Intel i7-7500U processor L44047-xx1 Intel i5-7200U processor L16117-xx1 System board for use in models with UMA graphics memory Intel i7-8650U processor L15522-001 Intel i7-8550U processor L15520-001 Intel i5-8350U processor L15518-001 Intel i5-8250U processor L15516-001 Intel i5-7300U processor L15523-001 Intel i5-7200U processor L15514-001 Before removing the system board, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Remove the battery (see Battery on page 50). 6. Remove the keyboard (see Keyboard on page 46). 7. Remove the RJ-45 board and bracket (see RJ-45 board with bracket on page 57). 8. Remove the fan (see Fan on page 66). When replacing the system board, be sure to remove the following components (as applicable) from the defective system board and install on the replacement system board: 68 Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts ● Solid-state drive (see Solid-state drive (SSD) on page 38) ● Memory modules (see Memory modules on page 40) ● WLAN/Bluetooth module (see WLAN/Bluetooth combo card on page 42) ● WWAN module (see WWAN module on page 44) ● Heat sink (see Heat sink assembly on page 52) Remove the system board: 1. Position the computer upright and open as far as possible. 2. Remove the three Phillips M2.5×3.0 screws that secure the system board to the computer. 3. Close the computer and position it upside down. Component replacement procedures 69 4. Disconnect the following cables from the system board: (1) Speaker cable (2) Display cable (3) Camera cable (4) Power button board cable (5) USB cable (6) Smart card reader cable (7) NFC module cable (8) RTC battery cable (9) Fingerprint reader cable 70 5. Remove the six Phillips M2.5×3.0 screws that secure the system board to the computer. 6. Lift the right side of the system board up at an angle (1). Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts 7. Pull the system board up and toward the right to disengage the connectors from the left side of the computer, and then remove the system board (2). Reverse this procedure to install the system board. Component replacement procedures 71 Display assembly NOTE: Display assemblies are spared at the subcomponent level only. Additional display assembly spare part information is available at Display assembly subcomponents on page 26. Before removing the display assembly, follow these steps: 1. Shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down through the operating system. 2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer. 3. Disconnect the power from the computer by first unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet, and then unplugging the AC adapter from the computer. 4. Remove the bottom cover (see Bottom cover on page 36). 5. Disconnect the battery cable from the system board (see Battery on page 50). Remove the display assembly: 72 1. Disconnect the antenna cables from the WWAN module (1) and the WLAN module (2). 2. Remove the antenna cables from the clips built into the computer (3). 3. Disconnect the display cable (4) and the camera cable (5) from the system board. 4. Remove the cables from the clips built into the computer (6). 5. With the computer upside down, open the display, and then place the computer on a table with the display positioned off the edge of the table. 6. Remove the five Phillips M2.5×5.0 screws (1) from the display hinges. Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts 7. Lift the display assembly straight up and remove it (2). CAUTION: When installing the display assembly, be sure that the wireless antenna cables are routed and arranged properly. Failure to properly route the antennas can result in degradation of the computer's wireless performance. Component replacement procedures 73 8. To replace the remove hinge cover, rotate top of hinge cover away from display enclosure to disengage the tabs (1), and then pull the cover off the enclosure (2). The display hinge cover (for non-privacy displays) is available in the Hinge Kit (for touch displays) using spare part number L17962-001. The display hinge cover (for non-touch displays) is available using spare part number L17963-001. When installing the hinge cover, make sure all cables are routed correctly under the hinge cover and the hooks on the end of the cover are aligned correctly with the snaps on the bottom of the display (1). Press the left (2), and then right (3) middle sections of the hinge cover until it snaps into place. 9. 74 To remove the display bezel, flex the top (1) of the bezel, the inside edges of the left and right sides (2), and then the bottom (3) of the bezel until it disengages from the display enclosure. Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts 10. Remove the display bezel (4). The display bezel is available using the following spare part numbers: Models with a microphone module: L15526-001 Models with an HD camera: L15527-001 Models with an IR camera: L15528-001 Models with an IR camera and an ambient light sensor: L15529-001 11. Two different camera modules are available. Refer to the following procedure appropriate for your computer if it is necessary to replace the camera module: a. HD camera or microphone module Lift upward to disengage the module from the adhesive on the display enclosure (1), disconnect the cable from the module (2), and then remove the module from the display (3). Component replacement procedures 75 The HD camera module is available using spare part number L13677-001. b. IR camera Remove the tape from atop the module (1), lift upward to disengage the module from the adhesive on the display enclosure (2), disconnect the cables from the left and right sides of the module (3), and then remove the camera module from the display (4). The IR camera module is available using spare part number L15509-001. 76 Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts 12. If it is necessary to remove the ambient light sensor board, disconnect the cable from the board (1), lift upward to disengage the board from the adhesive on the display enclosure (2), and then remove the board from the display (3). The ambient light sensor board is available using spare part number L15511-001. 13. If it is necessary to remove the display panel from the enclosure, remove the four Phillips M2.0×2.0 screws that secure the panel to the display enclosure. 14. Rotate the display panel over onto the keyboard (1). Component replacement procedures 77 15. On the back of the display panel, lift the tape from atop the connector (2), and then disconnect the display cable from the rear of the panel (3). The raw display panel is available using the following spare part numbers: FHD panel, non-touch, 220 nits: L17972-001 FHD panel, non-touch, 400 nits: L17973-001 UHD panel: L17974-001 FHD panel, touch: L18660-001 78 Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts 16. If it is necessary to replace the display hinges, remove the three Phillips M2.5x11.0 screws that secure each hinge (1), and then remove the hinges from the display enclosure (2). Display hinges (for touch displays) are available in the Hinge Kit using spare part number L17962-001. Display hinges (for non-touch displays) are available using spare part number L17963-001. 17. If it is necessary to replace the display cable, lift the cable from the routing path in the display enclosure. The display cable is available in the Cable Kit, using spare part number L14361-001. 18. If it is necessary to replace the camera/ambient light sensor cable: Component replacement procedures 79 a. HD camera models Disconnect the cable from the ambient light sensor board (1) and from the HD camera (2), and then remove the cable from the display enclosure (3). b. IR camera models Disconnect the cable from the ambient light sensor board (1), from the left (2) and right (3) sides of the IR camera, and then remove the cable from the display enclosure (4). The camera cable is available in the Cable Kit using spare part number L14361-001. 80 Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts 19. If it is necessary to replace the WLAN antenna cables, peel the antennas from the top of the display enclosure (1), remove the antenna cables from the routing path on the bottom of the display enclosure (2), and then remove the antenna cables (3). NOTE: The WLAN antennas are spared with the display enclosure. 20. If it is necessary to replace the WWAN antenna cables, peel the antennas from the top of the display enclosure (1), remove the antenna cables from the bottom and sides of the display enclosure (2), and then remove the antenna cables (3). NOTE: The WWAN antennas are spared with the display enclosure. The display enclosure is available using spare part number L17967-001 for models without a WWAN module and L17966-001 for models with a WWAN module. Reverse this procedure to reassemble and install the display assembly. Component replacement procedures 81 Top cover Description Spare part number Top cover (includes Mylar) L17964-001 The top cover remains after removing all other spared parts from the computer. 82 Chapter 6 Removal and replacement procedures for Authorized Service Provider parts 7 Interpreting system validation diagnostic front panel LEDs and audible codes During the system validation phase that occurs at system startup, the BIOS validates the functionality of the following subsystems and conditions: ● AC adapter ● System board power ● Processor failure ● BIOS corruption ● Memory failure ● Graphics failure ● System board failure ● BIOS authentication failure If an error is detected, specific patterns of long and short blinks, accompanied by long and short beeps (where applicable) are used to identify the error. These patterns will make up a two part code: ● Major – the category of the error ● Minor – the specific error within the category NOTE: Single beep/blink codes are not used. Number of long beeps/blinks Error category 1 Not used 2 BIOS 3 Hardware 4 Thermal 5 System board Patterns of blink/beep codes are determined by using the following parameters: ● 1 second pause occurs after the last major blink. ● 2 second pause occurs after the last minor blink. ● Beep error code sequences occur for the first 5 iterations of the pattern and then stop. ● Blink error code sequences continue until the computer is unplugged or the power button is pressed. NOTE: Not all diagnostic lights and audible codes are available on all models. 83 The red LED blinks to represent the major error category (long blinks). The white LED blinks to represent the minor error category (short blinks). For example, ‘3.5’ indicates 3 long red blinks and 5 short white blinks to communicate the processor is not detected. Component tested BIOS Hardware System board 84 Major/ minor code Error condition Notebook Caps Lock/Num Lock LED Desktop Action 2.2 The main area (DXE) of BIOS has become corrupted and there is no recovery binary image available CAP/NUM Blink = 2 2.2 - Power LED (red.white) Follow the Crisis Recovery instructions at http://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ c02693833/. 2.3 The embedded controller policy requires the user to enter a key sequence (SureStart 2.0) CAP/NUM Blink = 8 2.3 - Power LED (red.white) If analysis of the event that caused Sure Start recovery is desired, replace the board and send the bad board back. Otherwise, press this key combination to restore BIOS and boot: Up Arrow+ Down Arrow+ Esc. 2.4 The embedded controller is recovering the boot block or DXE. Since it takes 10 sec. or so to load the DXE image and get video in the DXE case, this blink code is necessary. (SureStart) Battery LED White and Amber blinking 2.4 - Power LED (red.white) Wait for DXE recovery to complete. 3.2 The embedded controller has timed out waiting for BIOS to return from memory initialization CAP/NUM Blink = 3 3.2 - Power LED (red.white) System board replacement. 3.3 The embedded controller has timed out waiting for BIOS to return from graphics initialization ( 4/13- Graphics adaptor not found) CAP/NUM Blink = 4 3.3 - Power LED (red.white) If the system has an MXM module, try a different MXM module. Otherwise, the board most likely needs to be replaced. 3.4 The system board displays a power failure (crowbar) * CAP/NUM Blink = 5 3.4 - Power LED (red.white) System board replacement. 5.2 The embedded controller cannot find valid firmware CAP/NUM Blink = 7 (2 BB failure) Battery LED Blinking = 1 Hz (3 B failure) 5.2 - Power LED (red.white) System board replacement. 5.3 The embedded controller has timed out waiting for the BIOS CAP/NUM Blink = 1 Not implemented System board replacement. Chapter 7 Interpreting system validation diagnostic front panel LEDs and audible codes 8 Troubleshooting guide This chapter is primarily focused on troubleshooting HP Mobile Workstations and HP Notebooks. The information is provided so that you can solve problems yourself or at least narrow down what may be causing the problem. Based on some of the most common symptoms, this chapter helps to identify logical steps and available resources or tools for resolving an issue. HP recommends that you follow the instructions carefully, observe safety precautions, and note any observations or results. Capturing this information may help identify and resolve the problem faster. WARNING! To reduce the risk of electric shock or damage to the equipment: ● Do not disable the power cord grounding plug. The grounding plug is an important safety feature. ● Plug the power cord into a grounded (earthed) outlet that is easily accessible at all times. ● Disconnect power from the equipment by unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet. ● Before disassembling notebooks, always disconnect power and remove the battery. CAUTION: Static electricity can damage the electronic components of the computer. To prevent damage to the computer, carefully observe the electrostatic discharge precautions. ● Discharge static electricity by briefly touching a grounded metal object before you begin. ● Work on a static-free mat. ● Wear a static strap to ensure that any accumulated electrostatic charge is discharged from your body to the ground. ● Create a common ground for the equipment you are working on by connecting the static-free mat, static strap, and peripheral units to that piece of equipment. ● Refer to the Electrostatic Discharge Section of the Maintenance & Service Guide for more information. CAUTION: The computer includes customer self-repair parts and parts that should only be accessed by an authorized service provider. See the chapter titled "Removal and replacement procedures for Customer SelfRepair parts," for details. Accessing parts described in the chapter titled "Removal and replacement procedures for authorized service provider only parts" can damage the computer or void the computer warranty. 85 Resources HP Resource Tool Description Link HP Elite Support Provides live HP Premium support (available 24/7) to Elite computers. http://www8.hp.com/us/en/ads/eliteproducts/overview.html HP Support Center Provides important support, such as warranty, support cases, drivers, Customer Advisories, Customer and Security Bulletins, and Product Change Notices. http://h20565.www2.hp.com/portal/ site/hpsc HP Troubleshooting Support page Provides troubleshooting information for your specific HP computer. http://www8.hp.com/us/en/ troubleshooting.html Subscribers Choice Allows you to sign up for HP product updates. http://www8.hp.com/us/en/subscribe/ HP Support Forums Provide discussions about HP products and issues. http://h30434.www3.hp.com/psg/ Service Access Workbench (SAW) (Available for technicians and Business Partners only) Provides navigable content intended for use by internal and outsourced call center staff and can be a resource for support and product division professionals. http://sawpro.atlanta.hp.com/km/saw/ home.do Vendors’ web sites Provide additional information for associated components such as Intel (processor, WLAN), Microsoft (Windows 7/8/10), AMD/NVidia (GPU), and so on. http://www.intel.com/ content/www/us/en/homepage.html http://www.microsoft.com http://www.amd.com http://www.nvidia.com General troubleshooting steps A basic logic should be used when troubleshooting computer issues. This section will help you become familiar with troubleshooting methodology and efficiently resolve problems. Proceed through the steps in the following table until the issue is resolved, and then move on to the next step that is relevant to the issue. For example, if you resolve a memory issue using the HP PC Diagnostics (UEFI) tool in step 6, you can then move on to step 10 to reseat the memory into its memory slot. NOTE: apply. General troubleshooting steps do not have to be followed in a specific order if an issue does not Table 8-1 Troubleshooting methodology and general troubleshooting steps Identify issue Analyze issue Resolve issue Verify solution 1. Understand the issue on page 87 5. Remove or uninstall recently added hardware, software on page 90 8. Hard reset on page 98 Verify solution on page 102 2. Examine the environment on page 89 3. Perform a visual inspection of hardware on page 90 4. Update BIOS and drivers on page 90 6. HP Hardware Diagnostics and Tools on page 91 7. Status lights, blinking light codes, troubleshooting lights, and POST error messages on page 95 9. Soft reset (Default Settings) on page 99 10. Reseat cables and connections on page 99 11. Test with minimum configuration on page 100 12. Test with verified working configuration (hardware and/or operating system) on page 101 13. Replace the system board on page 101 86 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Identify the issue 1. Understand the issue It is important to understand the issue that occurred, including related symptoms. It helps to understand the basic computer boot-up sequence as well as the failure itself. The boot-up sequence and associated failures are described below. Boot up sequence The computer performs several steps after you press the power button or restart the computer. It is important to understand where in the boot-up sequence the symptoms occur. The following table lists the phases of the boot-up sequence and explains the symptoms that may occur in each phase. For example, a blue screen error (BSOD) often occurs during the performance phase. Table 8-2 Boot-up sequence Item Procedure Power-on After power button is pressed, the computer boots after all internal power rails (i.e., 5V, 3.3V) are stable. Confirm that power lights are on fan is spinning. Next step: If the computer experiences a power-on issue, see “Verify Power Good (Troubleshooting) lights” in No Power on page 104. Common issues: all lights are off; troubleshooting lights are on; does not boot; video is absent. POST (UEFI/BIOS) Power-On Self-Test (POST) verifies that hardware components (processor, hard drive, memory, etc.) are functional. When POST is complete, the HP logo displays briefly and then disappears. If there are errors, the computer may exhibit blinking lights and POST error messages Common issues: lights blink, error message appears, hangs. Performance (operating system) System boots to operating system, and Windows logo screen appears.. Common issues: hangs (lock up/freezes), blue screen, video distorted, driver conflict, slow performance, display issue (dead pixel), I/O issue (no speaker sound), wireless/audio unavailable, noise. See Analyze the issue on page 90 table below for detailed troubleshooting information). Failure classification Failure classification is a breakdown of different types of failures and symptoms that could occur during the boot-up sequence. Table 3 and table 4 represent the failure classification for common notebook failures. Table 3 categorizes failures by the boot-up sequence. 1. Power-on: Common issues are No Power, Recycle/Reboot, etc. 2. POST: Common issues are No Boot (have power), Light Flash or Diagnostics Error. 3. Performance: Common issues are Intermittent Loss of Power, Blue Screen, Hang, etc. In many cases, issues may be identified and associated with a particular hardware (i.e., display, storage). Table 4 categorizes failures by hardware. 4. Display 5. I/O devices (Input/Output) General troubleshooting steps 87 6. Storage 7. Mechanical A single symptom can be listed under different groups. For example, No Video can belong to (1) Power-on or (4) Display; but Flickering when powered should be listed in (4) Display. Or, in another example, a blue screen can be caused by a driver conflict in Performance (4), but it can also be caused by a defective hard drive under (6) Storage. Therefore, failures that share similar symptoms are noted.. If possible, make a record of the failure symptom, the phase of the boot-up sequence where the failure occurs, and the most likely location in the failure tree (Table 8-3 Failure classification by boot-up sequence on page 88 and Table 8-4 Failure classification by hardware devices and mechanical on page 89). This will help isolate the issue and indicate the next steps. For example, when the computer is running the operating system, it may experience an issue with (4) Display, (5) I/O devices (keyboard, wireless, and so on), (6) Storage, or (7) Mechanical components (stuck buttons, thermal shutdown, and so on). NOTE: “Uncategorized” is used if an issue found is not listed. For example, Bluetooth is offered on certain hardware configurations; therefore, a Bluetooth issue can be classified under “I/O Device” if needed. Failure classification by boot-up sequence Table 8-3 Failure classification by boot-up sequence 1. Power-on 2. POST 3. Performance 1. No Power on page 104 1. 1. Intermittent shutdown on page 115a 2. Intermittent power-on, shutdown, reboot on page 106a No video (with power) on page 111 2. 2. Blinking lights on page 112 Blue screen (BSOD) error on page 140b AC adapter issue on page 108 3. Freeze at Windows Logo (hang/lockup) on page 118 4. Battery not recognized, not charging on page 108 Diagnostics error messages on page 113 3. 3. 4. BIOS password on page 114 4. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) on page 119 5. No wake up on page 120 6. Unresponsive on page 121 7. Slow performance on page 121c 8. HP Smart Adapter warning message on page 122 9. Incorrect time and date on page 122 5. Battery discharges too fast on page 110 6. Burnt smell on page 111 a,b,c 88 similar symptoms Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Failure classification by hardware devices and mechanical Table 8-4 Failure classification by hardware devices and mechanical 4. Display 5. I/O devices 6. Storage 7. Mechanical 1. Display anomalies on page 123 1. Keyboard on page 129 1. 1. 2. Dead pixel on page 125 Keyboard point stick on page 130 Fan error message - 90B on page 142 2. Hard drive/solid-state drive not recognized on page 139 2. 2. No boot to operating system (no read/write error) on page 139 Noise (sound) on page 143 3. Fan runs constantly on page 144 3. Read-write error on page 140 4. HP Thermal Monitor on page 94 4. Slow performance on page 121c 5. Stuck power button on page 145 5. Blue screen (BSOD) error on page 140b 6. Noisy hard drive on page 141 3. 4. No video (internal) on page 125d 3. No video (external) on page 126d 4. TouchPad on page 131 5. Network Connectivity Ethernet (RJ-45 jack) on page 131 5. DisplayPort/VGA on page 126 6. HDMI on page 126 7. No or bad external video via docking on page 127 8. Incorrect or missing color/ distorted image on page 127 9. Touch screen on page 128 Keyboard backlight on page 130 6. Network connectivity wireless (WLAN) on page 132 7. WWAN on page 133 8. USB on page 134 9. Smart card reader on page 135 10. Speaker, headphone audio issues on page 136 11. Thunderbolt (TB) on page 137 b,c,d similar symptoms 2. Examine the environment It is important to examine the computer’s environment. If you can quickly identify the cause of the issue, fewer resolution steps may be needed. Perform the following environment inspections: ● Check all cables and connections to be sure that there are no loose connections. ● Confirm that power sources are good, such as wall power type/adapter (110V/220V ac), power strip. Test with a verified working AC outlet. ● Check for compatibility issues between the computer and third-party devices, peripherals, noncertified devices, incompatible hardware (i.e., Mac OS device). Incompatibility can result in blue screen errors, improper operation, and so on. ● Isolate the computer from sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI), such as cell phones, 2-way radios, floor mats, fans (and other electronic motors). EMI may contribute to a display freeze issue or lock-up. General troubleshooting steps 89 3. Perform a visual inspection of hardware It is important to do a visual inspection of the hardware itself. Perform physical inspection of the computer: ● Look for abnormalities such as a cracked display, dented battery, broken latches for battery bay, keyboard key caps popped out, dust over connectors, liquid spill over keyboard, etc. ● Look for signs of drop, movement, or vibration that may cause internal and external loose connections. 4. Update BIOS and drivers IMPORTANT: Whenever possible, update to the latest BIOS, firmware, and drivers before troubleshooting. Note that some customer company policies prohibit updates. Check your company policy before taking action. The updates may include fixes for your computer issues, and they may also enhance system performance. HP continually improves the update process to make it easier. The BIOS update can be done locally through a manual process, through an automatic installation, or through a remote installation on multiple units. Manually updating BIOS and drivers ● See the Computer Setup chapters to manually update BIOS and drivers. ● Refer to specific BIOS update installation instructions that accompany the download. Remotely deploying BIOS and drivers Instead of manually searching for and downloading each SoftPaq, users and IT personnel can use two tools to identify and download all appropriate SoftPaqs for the selected HP models. ● HP SoftPaq Download Manager (SDM) is a software tool designed to streamline the download, extraction, and installation process of SoftPaqs, including BIOS and drivers. ● HP System Software Manager (SSM) is a software tool designed to simplify the deployment of SoftPaqs to HP computers. Analyze the issue 5. Remove or uninstall recently added hardware, software HP has designed this computer and validated it using a full-range hardware and software qualification matrix. If an issue appears to have started recently, it may be related to the recent addition of hardware or software. A good method to determine the root cause is to remove recently added components or uninstall applications one at a time and restart the computer when necessary. IMPORTANT: After you have completed the process of uninstalling hardware or software and are ready to reinstall, when installing a new device be sure that it is seated properly and all cables are correctly connected. After installing the device, restart the computer and make sure the new device is powered on. In addition, if the new device is a root cause of a problem, it could cause a conflict in drivers or incompatibility issues with other programs installed. For any new hardware you have added, be sure to install the latest drivers available from the device vendor website. 90 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide 6. HP Hardware Diagnostics and Tools HP offers different diagnostics and tools to diagnose hardware failure. This section describes how to use some of these tools. Make sure to check for the latest versions before use. HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) HP PC Hardware Diagnostics is a Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) that allows you to run diagnostic tests to determine whether the computer hardware is functioning properly. The HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool is built within BIOS (basic memory and hard drive diagnostics only), or within new hard drives themselves. These drives contain more advanced versions of the diagnostic tool than the BIOS-based version. In addition, for HP authorized service partners and IT professionals who need to support a mixed environment of older and newer HP/Compaq PCs, the http://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/hpsupportassistant/pcdiags.html?jumpid=va_r602_us/en/any/pps/pl_ot_ob_ds_pd/HP_PC_Hardware_Diagnostics_cc/dt is a diagnostic tool that supports a wide range of HP Desktop and Notebook computers. The tool runs outside the operating system so that it can isolate hardware failures from issues that are caused by the operating system or other software components. In reality, many problems can be determined using this tool if the issue is a defective part or a loose connection (i.e., reseating keyboard cable after the tool reports a keyboard error). The tool has three major functions: ● System Tests - Check the computer’s hardware to assure everything is functioning properly. If your system won’t boot into Windows, try the Quick System Test. For more comprehensive testing, use the Extensive System Test option. If the System Test did not detect a hardware problem, continue with the Component Tests. ● Component Tests – Focus on selected hardware components in your computer. ● Firmware Management – Update your computer’s BIOS to the latest version (available separately) or roll back to a previous version. To start HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI): 1. Turn on or restart the computer, quickly press the esc button on the computer, and then press F2. The BIOS searches three places for the diagnostic tools, in the following order: a. Connected USB drive b. Hard drive c. BIOS General troubleshooting steps 91 2. When the diagnostic tool opens, use the keyboard arrow keys to select the type of diagnostic test you want to run, and then follow the on-screen instructions. Screen shot appearance may vary. NOTE: Users should utilize this tool, especially when the computer cannot boot to Windows. NOTE: If a component fails a test, write down the information so it is available when contacting support. The information is also available in Test Logs on the Main Menu. For more information, see the chapter titled “Using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI).” 92 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide HP Support Assistant (HPSA) HP Support Assistant (HPSA) helps you maintain peak performance and resolve problems through automatic updates, built-in diagnostics, and a variety of assistance options. HPSA is preinstalled on every new HP PC with Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 10. HP is continually improving this tool. Please verify the latest version is installed to receive the most benefit. For more information, see http://www.hp.com/go/ hpsupportassistant. NOTE: HPSA can be used only if the computer boots into Windows. If the computer does not boot into Windows, use HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) instead. HPSA also integrates diagnostics and tools that help resolve issues. See example screen shots as follows. General troubleshooting steps 93 HP BIOS Configuration Utility (BCU) HP BCU is a free utility that captures the BIOS settings and their values. This tool provides a text file of the computer’s BIOS configuration. This can help identify any settings that may be contributing to an issue. In some cases, it may help to compare this BIOS text file to the default settings of the computer. For more information, see the http://ftp.hp.com/pub/caps-softpaq/cmit/whitepapers/ BIOS_Configuration_Utility_User_Guide.pdf. NOTE: HP recommends that you reset BIOS before trying BCU. Resetting the BIOS is always available and relatively quick to try, whereas BCU takes extra time and effort. HP Image Diagnostic Tool Available to HP Authorized Support Partners (ASPs) and users from the ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/idr/ ImageDiags/, this tool collects information about the current state of the computer, including product serial number, platform and BIOS information, and information about user-installed software and hardware components. HP encourages you to review the report before sending it to support. The report may assist you with diagnostics and solutions to problems you encounter. HP Thermal Monitor NOTE: Available only to authorized service providers/technicians. Available only for HP internal use, HP Thermal Monitor can be used to stress the processor and GPU and monitor the temperature values of various components in the system. The components that are currently monitored include the processor, GPU, ACPI thermal zones, hard drive, and battery. The tool reads the temperatures of the components, logs the data, and helps to determine whether the computer would overheat in the event of thermal shutdown, fan spinning loud, etc. Non HP diagnostics tools Windows-to-Go USB Windows-To-Go USB is a Microsoft-based tool for Enterprise editions of Windows that can help in troubleshooting. You can find a process online about how to create a live Windows USB drive. For more information, see https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831833.aspx. Intel Processor Diagnostic Tool Determine what processor is in your computer and verify the processor operating frequency. The tool also tests specific processor features and performs a stress test on the processor. For more information, see http://www.intel.com/support/processors/sb/CS-031726.htm?iid=subhdr+tools_procdiagtool. 94 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide 7. Status lights, blinking light codes, troubleshooting lights, and POST error messages Carefully observe any behavior the computer may be exhibiting: status lights, blinking lights, and POST error messages during boot. It is important to understand what these indicators mean. Status lights See the chapter titled “External Component Identification” for light locations. The following table describes basic lights on the computer. Component Description Power button When the computer is off, press the button to turn on the computer. When the computer is on, press the button briefly to initiate Sleep (Windows) or Suspend (Linux). When the computer is in the Sleep state, press the button briefly to exit Sleep (Windows) or Suspend (Linux). When the computer is in Hibernation, press the button briefly to exit Hibernation. CAUTION: Pressing and holding down the power button results in the loss of unsaved information. If the computer has stopped responding and operating system shutdown procedures are ineffective, press and hold the power button. Front power light On: The computer is on. Blinking: The computer is in the Sleep state. Off: The computer is off. Front AC adapter and battery light White: The computer is connected to external power and the battery is charged from 90 to 99 percent. Amber: The computer is connected to external power and the battery is charged from 0 to 90 percent. Blinking amber: A battery that is the only available power source has reached a low battery level. When the battery reaches a critical battery level, the battery light begins blinking rapidly. By default, the critical battery level is defined in Power Options as 5%. Off: The battery is fully charged. Front hard drive light Blinking white: The hard drive is being accessed. Amber: HP 3D DriveGuard has temporarily parked the hard drive. Rear AC adapter light White: The computer is connected to external power. Off: The computer is not connected to external power. General troubleshooting steps 95 Blinking light codes During startup, the computer may not boot properly. If this occurs, blinking light codes that will help identify what is causing the issue. The computer uses the blinking lights below to identify a hardware component that reports an error during startup. For more information, see Blinking lights and boot error codes on page 147. Table 8-5 Boot-error codes Blink codes Error Amber battery light: blinks 1 Hz continuously Embedded controller unable to load firmware Caps/num lock lights = 1 blink Processor not executing code Caps/num lock lights = 2 blinks BIOS recovery code unable to find valid BIOS recovery image Caps/num lock lights = 3 blinks Memory module error Caps/num lock lights = 4 blinks Graphics controller error Caps/num lock lights = 5 blinks System board error Caps/num lock lights = 6 blinks Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT) Error Caps/num lock lights = 7 blinks Sure Start unable to find valid BIOS Boot Block image Caps/num lock lights = 8 blinks Sure Start has identified a problem (Manual Recovery Policy Set) POST error messages The Power-On Self-Test (POST) is a series of diagnostic tests that runs automatically when the computer is powered on. If the POST encounters a problem, visual error messages are displayed before the operating system starts. POST checks the following items to ensure that the computer system is functioning properly: ● Memory ● Processors ● BIOS ● Mass storage devices ● Fans The following table describes errors encountered during HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI). Table 8-6 System diagnostics failure codes and user actions Test description Failure description Error code Suggested user actions Startup Test Memory module 200 Attempt to reseat the memory module and then repeat the test. See the support document titled http://h20566.www2.hp.com/ portal/site/hpsc/template.PAGE/action.process/public/kb/ docDisplay/? javax.portlet.action=true&spf_p.tpst=kbDocDisplay&javax.portle t.begCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&spf_p.prp_kbDocDispl ay=wsrp-interactionState%3DdocId%253Demr_nac01443371%257CdocLocale%253Den_US%257CcalledBy %253D&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetokenfor details on troubleshooting issues related to the memory module. Startup Test 96 Hard Disk 1 SMART Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide 301 Attempt to reseat the hard drive and repeat the test. The hard drive may have failed. Table 8-6 System diagnostics failure codes and user actions (continued) Test description Failure description Error code Suggested user actions Boot Device Manager Boot device not found 3F0 Reset BIOS. Then reseat the hard drive and repeat the test. BIOS Recovery BIOS Recovery Occurred 500 This message indicates that BIOS recovery was completed successfully. No further action is required. BIOS Application BIOS Application Error 501 The BIOS installation may have become corrupted. Download the latest version of the BIOS and install it. If reinstalling the BIOS fails, contact support for further assistance. CMOS Recovery CMOS Recovery Occurred 502 This message indicates that CMOS recovery was completed successfully. No further action is required. Battery Check Primary Battery Replace 601 This message indicates that the primary battery has very low capacity. See http://h20566.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/ template.PAGE/action.process/public/kb/docDisplay/? javax.portlet.action=true&spf_p.tpst=kbDocDisplay&javax.portle t.begCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&spf_p.prp_kbDocDispl ay=wsrp-interactionState%3DdocId%253Demr_nac00821536%257CdocLocale%253Den_US%257CcalledBy %253D&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken for details on using the HP Support Assistant to verify the battery capacity and, if necessary, order a replacement. Wireless Modules Not installed or responding 701 Reseat the wireless LAN adapter module and antennas. Because seating or reseating a wireless LAN adapter is unique to each computer model, see the WLAN module removal section in the removal and replacement chapter for further details. Contact support if third-party wireless adapters are installed in the computer. Fan Fan not operating correctly 90B The system fan may be malfunctioning. Replace the fan. Power Good (Troubleshooting) lights HP has added troubleshooting power lights to ZBook G3 Mobile Workstations (Studio, ZBook 15, and ZBook 17) to help troubleshoot power-on issues. The lights indicate when the system board power rails are unstable and/or the system needs a hardware reset. Example These lights should be visible after removing the service door or bottom cover. Consult with support for platform-specific locations of the lights. Description Troubleshooting LEDs diagram General troubleshooting steps 97 ● ● Example: System board is good. Lights that turn on briefly (< 1 second) and immediately turn off indicate normal function. In this case, system (3.3V), power good (3.3V), and system reset (3.3V) are all good and troubleshooting lights should not be lit. However, other external lights should be lit as normal afterward. Troubleshooting lights External lights Action Note Off On Do not replace system board No power-on issue On Off Replace board Power-on issue Example: System board needs replacement. When (1) system 3.3V exists, but one power rail is bad then (2) power good is low (0V), and troubleshooting lights will turn on. After you press the system power button, troubleshooting lights will turn on for 5 seconds and turn off. The system external lights will not light up. Follow general troubleshooting steps (i.e., remove recently added hardware, test with minimum configuration, etc.) prior to replacing the system board. Resolve the issue 8. Hard reset A http://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c01684768 (or forced reset) erases all information in the computer's memory and may restore functionality. Resetting the computer forces the system to clear and reestablish the connections between the BIOS and the hardware. Performing a hard reset might fix the following common conditions: ● Windows stops responding. ● Computer stops before Windows loads, indicated by incomplete boot-up, blinking cursor on a black background, and errors relating to operating system not found or a missing drive. ● Display suddenly goes blank and stays blank. ● Software freezes. ● Keyboard stops responding. ● The computer does not exit Sleep or Suspend state. ● An external device stops responding. Turn off the power to that device in addition to performing the steps in this document. Before performing a hard reset, you must disconnect or remove all peripheral devices. You should start and test the computer by itself, and if the problem is not resolved, reconnect one peripheral device at a time. To resolve the startup or operational problem, run HP Support Assistant, or manually install all updated drivers from Microsoft and HP. 98 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Before beginning, turn the computer over and look for a battery compartment door (service door). For 2015 platforms, the battery is considered removable but not accessible. See the battery section for how to remove/ unplug the battery. To perform a hard reset on a computer with a sealed or non removable battery, use the following steps: 1. Turn off the computer. 2. Remove the computer from any port replicator or docking station. 3. Disconnect all external connected peripheral devices such as USB storage devices, external displays, and printers. 4. Unplug the AC adapter from the computer. 5. Disconnect the battery. 6. Press and hold the power button for at least 15 seconds to drain residual power. 7. Reconnect the battery and plug the AC adapter back into the computer, but do not connect any of the peripheral devices. 8. Press the power button to turn on the computer. 9. If a startup menu appears, use the arrow keys to select Start Windows Normally, and then press the Enter key. 10. After reconnecting each of the peripheral devices, run Windows Update and HP Support Assistant to update all device drivers. Clear CMOS CMOS refers to the battery-powered, semiconductor chip located on computer's system board. Notebooks store low-level settings like the system time and hardware settings in CMOS. Sometimes it is necessary to clear CMOS, which requires removing and reinserting the 3V RTC battery for a short period of time (a few minutes before reinserting), in addition to removing the AC adapter and battery. NOTE: Clearing the CMOS should only be performed for troubleshooting purposes. There is no reason to clear CMOS if the computer is working properly. The notebook service door must be removed to access the CMOS battery. See the RTC battery replacement section for the battery removal/replacement. 9. Soft reset (Default Settings) NOTE: Some company policies prohibit updates or changes. Check whether the computer has custom BIOS settings before taking action. If your computer is having issues booting, has errors during boot, is running into issues after adding hardware, or you are having other abnormal system behaviors that cannot be resolved through any other methods (i.e., hard reset), it may be necessary to reset the system BIOS to default settings. To load BIOS to default settings: Reboot the computer, and then press F10 > Main > Restore defaults. For more information, see the BIOS F10 Setup technical white paper at http://support.hp.com, enter your computer model, and then go to Manuals > White papers > HP PC BIOS F10 Setup Guide. 10. Reseat cables and connections NOTE: Before disassembling the computer to reseat cables and connections, always disconnect power and remove the battery or disconnect a non removable battery. General troubleshooting steps 99 Many problems are caused by improper connections or loose connections due to abnormal movement and vibration. See Cable management on page 159 and Connector types on page 160 for suggested cable management practices when removing and installing components. You can access and reseat connections for Customer Self-Repair (CSR) parts (see the “Removal and replacement procedures for Customer Self-Repair parts” chapter for details). Examples of reseating hardware include: ● Reseating the battery into the battery bay can resolve no-battery found and no-charging issues. ● Reseating memory modules can resolve memory error, no-boot, and blue screen issues. ● Reseating the hard drive can resolve a POST error 3F0 (no boot device) issue (see POST Error Messages and User Actions on page 149). ● Reseating the keyboard cable can resolve an unrecognized keys error. ● Reseating the wireless module and antenna cable can resolve a wireless connection issue. For field replaceable units (FRUs), authorized service providers can try the following steps (for more information, see the ”Removal and replacement procedures for authorized service provider parts” chapter). ● Reseating the fan cable can fix POST error 90B (no fan detected) issue (see POST Error Messages and User Actions on page 149). ● Reseating the power cable can fix a no boot issue. ● Reseating the daughterboards (some models may have a power button board, VGA board, etc.) can resolve their functional issues. ● Reseating graphics cables and panel connectors can fix distorted/flickering video. ● Replacing thermal pads may resolve thermal power-down issue. 11. Test with minimum configuration The factory-shipped computer (hardware configuration and preinstalled operating system image) is well tested and ready for use. Therefore, using the original factory hardware configuration and/or booting to operating system safe mode often resolves issues quickly. ● Disconnect any external USB storage, remove any discs in optical drives, remove the computer from a docking station, remove external video, etc. ● In addition to removing recently added components, the issue can be narrowed down further with a minimum configuration. For example, if HP PC Diagnostics reports a memory error, test one memory module at a time to isolate the defective module. ● If the computer does not successfully boot the operating system, booting to safe mode may help identify what may be causing the issue as described below. Essential hardware configuration NOTE: This step is to be used by authorized service providers only. HP will not honor the warranty for a system tested with the system board removed without the heat sink, fan, etc. If none of the steps above resolve the issue, start the computer with essential hardware only. The purpose is to remove as much as hardware as possible while still maintaining the computer’s ability to turn on. This essential configuration is often used to troubleshoot power-on related issues, such as no-boot, reboot, and freezing issues. 100 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide The essential hardware consists of the following: ● System board ● AC adapter (unplug nonremovable battery or remove battery) ● Processor (and heat sink/fan). (Processor may be integrated into the system board.) ● Memory (one verified working memory DIMM) ● Graphics card (if no VGA port is available on the system board). Platform may have both Intel integrated graphics and discrete graphics. Therefore, discrete graphics card may not be needed. ● External VGA monitor ● External USB keyboard ● External mouse NOTE: After the service door is removed, disconnect all connections (internal keyboard, display, discrete GPU, hard drive/solid-state drive, daughterboards, etc.) to achieve the essential hardware configuration above. DO NOT disassemble the system board from its enclosure at this time. Reverse the procedure above by reinstalling each piece of hardware removed, one piece at a time, and testing your computer after each installation. Since your computer works with only the essential hardware installed, those parts must be working properly. This means that one of the hardware components removed is causing the computer to not work properly. By installing each device back into the computer and testing each time, the failing hardware will eventually be identified. Safe mode A driver conflict often results in a blue screen error message. Therefore, booting in safe mode can resolve many issues in Windows because safe mode forces the computer to load a limited version of Windows which only contains essential files. Safe mode is useful for troubleshooting problems with programs and drivers that might not start correctly or that might prevent Windows from starting correctly. If a problem does not reappear when you start in safe mode, eliminate the default settings and basic device drivers as possible causes. Refer to the links below for how to start your computer in safe mode: ● http://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c01835750 ● http://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c03439317 12. Test with verified working configuration (hardware and/or operating system) One troubleshooting technique that can quickly isolate an issue is using a verified working part while testing. A good example is to use an external keyboard, mouse, or VGA monitor when you have issues with an internal keyboard, TouchPad, or display. Testing with a verified working AC adapter can identify an error caused by a faulty one. Similarly, testing with a verified working operating system can determine bad behaviors of the current operating system. See Non HP diagnostics tools on page 94 for instructions about obtaining and using a Windows-To-Go USB. NOTE: In some situations, more than one item may contribute to a problem. 13. Replace the system board The system board may be replaced only by authorized service providers. This should not be considered an initial step taken to resolve an issue. Review and perform all steps discussed previously before replacing the system board. 4. Update BIOS and drivers on page 90, 7. Status lights, blinking light codes, troubleshooting lights, and POST error messages on page 95, 8. Hard reset on page 98, and 9. Soft reset (Default Settings) General troubleshooting steps 101 on page 99, and/or 10. Reseat cables and connections on page 99 can resolve many system board issues without requiring the effort of replacing unnecessary hardware. Review Table 8-1 Troubleshooting methodology and general troubleshooting steps on page 86 for appropriate troubleshooting steps. IMPORTANT: System board failure is not common. Do not replace the system board until you have tried all other troubleshooting options. NOTE: Determine whether a previous service case might be related to the current problem. For example, a fan detection issue may be caused by a loose connection resulting from previous service. TIP: Without an RTC battery (3V coin-cell battery), the computer automatically reboots. This is a useful feature when the power connector cable (between external AC adapter and system board) is defective. NOTE: Most of the time, effective troubleshooting can prevent a system board replacement. Items that may prevent resolution of the issue: ● The information provided about the issue omits key details, including any actions taken before the issue occurred. ● BIOS, software, and drivers have not been updated. ● Cables or connections are loose. ● Technician is unaware of information available from the HP Support website (i.e., CA - Customer Advisory). ● The issue is related to existing or known issues that may be identified in existing support articles. ● Technician may have omitted steps in the provided repair instructions (e.g., Spare Part Replacement Instructions). ● Skipping one of steps from Troubleshooting Methodology table results in No Defect Found (NDF)/No Fault Found (NFF)/No Issue Detected (NID) messages. Verify solution ● Verify that the implemented solution works. Reboot the system or device and try to complete the task that produced the issue. ● If a part has been replaced, verify other basic functions. For example, GPU replacement requires keyboard removal. Therefore, it is good practice to verify all basic components to be sure that the solution is complete. ● Explain to the customer why the issue occurred and what was done to resolve it. If the solution you used was in an HP Public document, provide the document information to the customer, letting them know it can be located on www.hp.com. Also, tell them that there are other solutions available on the website. Advise the customer to check the website first when they have an issue. It may save them time calling in. ● Document the correct issue. Update the case with as many details as possible for other agents and engineering to analyze and study for lessons learned. Helpful Hints After you become familiar with the general troubleshooting steps above (General troubleshooting steps on page 86), follow the helpful hints below before running diagnostics and troubleshooting. 102 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide At startup TIP: If you have installed an operating system other than the factory-installed operating system, go to http://http://www.hp.com/go/quickspecs and verify that it is supported on your system. 1. Be sure that the computer is plugged into a working AC outlet. 2. Be sure that power is connected to the docking station if a dock is used. 3. Be sure that the AC adapter light is on. 4. Be sure that the AC adapter is connected when you update BIOS to avoid BIOS corruption. 5. Be sure that the computer is turned on, the rear power light is solid white (connected to an external power source) and the front power light is solid white (normal operation). 6. Remove all optical and flash drives from your system before turning it on. 7. Be sure that the boot option is set to a working operating system drive. 8. Be sure that externally connected monitors are turned on and their power lights are on. Not all monitors are equipped with lights to indicate their functionality. 9. Turn up the brightness and contrast controls of a display or external display device if the screen is dim. During operation 1. To wake the computer: a. Press the power button or any key on the keyboard. b. If the system remains in the Sleep (Windows), Suspend (Linux), or Hibernate state, shut down the system by pressing and holding the power button for at least four seconds. c. If the system does not shut down, unplug the power cord, wait a few seconds, and then plug it in again. Then press the power button again to restart the system. If it does not turn on, press the power button to start the computer. 2. Look for blinking lights on the computer. The blinking lights could be error codes that will help diagnose the problem. 3. Check all cables for loose or incorrect connections (external devices, power cords, dock, etc.). 4. After installing a non-Plug and Play expansion board or other option, reconfigure the computer. For example, if you upgrade to a solid-state drive, you may need to reconfigure the boot order. 5. Be sure that all required device drivers have been installed. For example, if you have connected a printer, you must install a printer driver. 6. If there is a network connection issue, plug another computer with a different cable into the network connection. There might be a problem with the network plug or cable. 7. If hardware has recently been installed, remove it and determine whether the computer functions properly. 8. If software has recently been installed, uninstall it and determine whether the computer functions properly. 9. If the screen is blank, confirm the display choice by pressing Windows logo + P and set to screen only. Or plug an external monitor into a different video port on the computer if one is available and close the computer lid. Helpful Hints 103 10. Verify that the latest version of BIOS, drivers, and software are installed. A new release might support new features or fix the problem. 11. Press the caps lock and/or num lock key. If the caps lock and/or num lock light toggles on or off, the keyboard is likely operating correctly. 12. Press the TouchPad On/Off button light. If the light toggles on or off, the TouchPad is likely operating correctly. Consulting with HP Service If further HP support is required, a lot of the following information may be requested when you call, so it may be helpful to take notes. ● Technical support registration number (if applicable) ● Product serial number ● Product model name and number ● Product identification number ● Applicable error messages ● Add-on boards or hardware ● Third-party hardware or software ● Operating system type and revision level Common issues and possible solutions This section contains common issues, symptoms, and a series of tables that describe possible solutions to issues from Failure classification on page 87 tables. The following sections identify the issue with symptoms and solutions to resolve an issue. Power-on issues No Power When a unit experiences no power there are several contributing factors to consider. Be sure to consider all symptoms related to this behavior in troubleshooting. Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● Computer does not start Failed power input to the computer (external power source, AC adapter, faulty battery). ● Display is black or blank Bad connection to the computer (bad power button, power connector). ● No fan noise Defective parts (memory, hard drive, graphics) or failed system board. ● No hard drive spinning ● Lights do not glow Troubleshooting steps Perform quick check Remove all external devices, including docking station. Verify external power source (2. Examine the environment on page 89). 104 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Items Procedures Perform a hard reset (8. Hard reset on page 98). Verify AC adapter It is preferable to verify the battery before verifying the AC adapter. However, you can verify the AC adapter first, before opening the service door for a battery check. NOTE: Refer to battery replacement section for removing/replacing the battery ● Verify AC adapter is compatible with product. Verify that the part number is for this computer if possible. ● Verify AC adapter and power cord are good (no physical damage, bent middle ID pin). ● Verify AC adapter works on a verified working computer. ● Plug in AC adapter and power on computer without battery. ● Inspect power port on computer side for any damage, dust, or debris. ● Check power light (7. Status lights, blinking light codes, troubleshooting lights, and POST error messages on page 95). Rear power light indicates external power to the computer is good. Verify battery condition/status 1. Check battery condition (overall result, cycle life, voltage, etc.) using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) or HPSA tools. 2. Verify that battery is installed properly in battery bay without a gap and that latch locks are tight (for models with removable batteries). 3. Check battery status light (7. Status lights, blinking light codes, troubleshooting lights, and POST error messages on page 95). Be sure that battery is not fully discharged, preventing system from booting. 4. Determine whether the computer can turn on with battery only. 5. Remove service door and test with a verified working battery. If the computer boots, inspect original battery before replacement. 6. Test battery with a verified working computer to verify that it is OK. 7. If there is still no boot, remove battery and boot on AC power only. The sections below are intended for authorized service providers/technicians. Verify AC adapter – voltage 1. Measure DC voltage output that should be around 19.5 VDC and acceptable voltage range is from 18.5 – 20.5 VDC. 2. If the DC voltage is out of range, replace the AC adapter. NOTE: NOTE: 2015 mWS does not have the power cable between system board and power connector on chassis This action requires a digital voltmeter. Verify power button, power connector 1. Be sure that power button is not stuck. 2. Reseat power connector cable (if applicable). 3. Replace new power connector cable (if the cable exists and is defective) 4. To isolate faulty power connector cable and power button, technicians can short power-on pads/pins to power up the computer. Contact HP Engineering for this information. Verify blinking lights (7. Status lights, blinking light codes, troubleshooting lights, and POST error messages on page 95) Common issues and possible solutions 105 Items Procedures At this point, there should be sufficient power from the AC adapter to the system board. Expect to hear the fan spinning and see blinking lights or error messages (i.e., faulty memory, HDD, etc) Verify Power Good (Troubleshooting) lights 1. Verify if the system board has power-on issue related. If there is no power-on issue, move to next steps. For more information, see Power Good (Troubleshooting) lights on page 97. 2. Verify all connections and reseat parts (10. Reseat cables and connections on page 99). Verify system board Tips and tricks 1. Test essential hardware configuration (11. Test with minimum configuration on page 100, 12. Test with verified working configuration (hardware and/or operating system) on page 101, 13. Replace the system board on page 101) by removing nonessential parts. 2. If there is still no boot, replace system board. Computer automatically boots without pressing power button when RTC 3V battery has been removed. Therefore, after the service door and RTC 3V battery are removed, no need to press power button from top side. In essential hardware configuration, mWS G1 and G2 may require discrete GPU to boot. However, mWS G3 can boot with integrated graphics. See http://h20566.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/template.PAGE/action.process/ public/kb/docDisplay/? javax.portlet.action=true&spf_p.tpst=kbDocDisplay&javax.portlet.begCacheTok=com. vignette.cachetoken&spf_p.prp_kbDocDisplay=wsrp-interactionState%3DdocId %253Demr_na-c01443371%257CdocLocale%253Den_US%257CcalledBy %253D&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken Intermittent power-on, shutdown, reboot Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● Does not always turn on ● Intermittently hangs ● Intermittently shuts down ● Spontaneously reboots Electrical short, fluctuating power source, unstable power rails, loose connections, bent pins, stray wires, dust, obvious damage, nearly faulty parts (bulging/leaking capacitor). Potentially will turn into a no power issue soon (No Power on page 104). Troubleshooting steps 1. Visually check power ports on both AC adapter and computer sides. 2. Inspect power sources: a. Verify AC adapter working correctly. Use a confirmed working adapter to test. b. Verify that battery is not depleted while system is in Sleep state. Test with a confirmed working battery. The sections below are intended for authorized service providers/technicians. 1. 106 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Follow actions in No Power on page 104. Items Procedures a. Be sure that AC adapter has correct DC voltage. b. Verify battery - test with a confirmed working battery. c. Verify that power button is not stuck. d. Verify that power connector is not loose. e. Verify that Power Good LEDs are solid. f. Remedy loose connections and reseat major components (processor, memory, GPU, hard drive/solid-state drive, etc). 2. Perform visual check for loose connections, bent pins, stray wires, dust, nearly faulty parts (bulging/leaking capacitor). 3. Test essential hardware configuration (11. Test with minimum configuration on page 100) a. If system boots, reinstall nonessential hardware one component at a time to isolate issue. b. If system does not boot, replace essential hardware with verified working parts, one component at a time. If system still does not boot, replace system board. Common issues and possible solutions 107 AC adapter issue Solution Symptoms Possible causes ● No sign of power AC adapter and others (i.e., external power source) ● No boot Troubleshooting steps ● No rear power light Quick check ● No front power light 1. Verify external power source (2. Examine the environment on page 89). ● Battery does not charge when AC adapter is connected 2. Remove all external devices, including docking station. 3. Perform a hard reset for the computer (8. Hard reset on page 98). 4. Disconnect and reassemble the power cord and adapter in case the adapter experienced short circuit, over current, over temperature events. 5. Use a verified working adapter. If the computer operates normally, there is a problem with the original adapter. 6. Verify that the AC adapter works on a verified working computer. If the computer operates normally, there is no problem with the adapter. See HP Smart Adapter warning message on page 122 for further information. Verify AC adapter Tips and tricks 1. Remove working battery. 2. Verify that AC adapter is compatible with product. Verify that part number is for this computer if possible. 3. Inspect AC adapter and power cord for physical damage, bent middle ID pin. 4. Plug in AC adapter and power the computer without battery. 5. Inspect the power port on computer side for any damage, dust, debris. 6. Check power light (7. Status lights, blinking light codes, troubleshooting lights, and POST error messages on page 95). Rear power light indicates that external power to the computer is good. 7. If there is still no rear power light or no boot, replace the AC adapter. The HP Smart AC adapter has a special pin in the middle, called the ID pin, for power rating and throttling purpose. If this pin is broken, the rear power light will be on but the power button and front power lights will blink continuously and the computer will not turn on. Third party AC adapter will not work on the computer. Use the AC adapter that came with the computer for better performance. See http://h20564.www2.hp.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c00363266 Battery not recognized, not charging Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● No battery status light Defective AC adapter and/or battery. ● Blinking amber (critically low battery level) NOTE: Before proceeding, verify that the computer can boot to BIOS or Windows with a good AC adapter. ● No boot without AC adapter 108 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Items Procedures Troubleshooting steps Visual inspections 1. Inspect battery connectors for any signs of damage. 2. Verify that battery is installed properly in battery bay without gap or obstructions and latch locks are tight. Reseat battery (for models with removable batteries). 3. Determine whether battery gets hot (batteries heat up when charging, but not too hot to touch). Check battery warranty to see whether the battery is new or its warranty is expired. Battery capacity degrades over time. Verify front battery status light 1. Battery status light is off: battery not recognized. 2. Battery status light is blinking amber: critically low battery level. Reset 1. Hard reset (8. Hard reset on page 98) 2. Soft reset (9. Soft reset (Default Settings) on page 99) Verify AC adapter 1. Determine whether the computer needs the AC adapter to boot and operate. Sometimes, intermittently bad AC adapter and loose connection between adapter and computer results in inability to charge battery which causes short run time. 2. Inspect AC adapter to verify that it is functioning. 3. Test with a working AC adapter and confirm whether battery is charging. 4. Be sure that battery is fully charged (AC adapter plugged in at least 2.5 hours). Diagnostics: HP tools will report results such as passed, calibrate, weak, replace, no battery and unknown, and suggest corresponding actions. Use HP Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) (6. HP Hardware Diagnostics and Tools on page 91) ● HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) is a good tool to use to isolate and determine faulty battery, especially for quickly discharging (short life) battery. Use HP Support Assistant tools in Windows (HP Support Assistant (HPSA) on page 93) Tips and tricks 1. Verify that battery is recognized and charging. 2. Verify battery condition if battery cycle life is over specs (i.e., long life of 1000-cycle life and 3-year warranty). Battery may have premature capacity loss within its cycle life or warranty. 3. If issue remains, test with a verified working battery and verify battery status lights and battery conditions. 4. If issue remains, replace system board. 5. Verify the new replacement. See the computer user guide for instructions regarding battery maintenance and increasing battery life. ● Reference: http://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c01297640? jumpid=hpr_r1002_usen_link3 ● Reference video: http://www8.hp.com/h22157/video-gallery/us/en/customer-care/ 2536294556001/testing-and-calibrating-the-battery-on-hp-notebook-pcs-inwindows-8/video/ Common issues and possible solutions 109 Battery discharges too fast Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes Battery has good status light but discharges too fast AC adapter and/or battery. Troubleshooting steps Verify AC adapter Determine whether the computer needs the AC adapter to boot and operate. Sometimes, intermittently bad AC adapter and loose connection between adapter and computer results in inability to charge battery and causes short run time. 1. Inspect AC adapter to verify that it is working. 2. Test with AC adapter alone and with a verified working AC adapter. Verify battery: Battery capacity can degrade over time, so check the warranty coverage. Run a battery test to confirm if issue is hardware-related. 1. Review battery power plans in Control Panel > Power Options that may consume more energy and discharge battery faster. Resetting default to Power Saver option can conserve battery power. 2. Determine whether any graphics processing is running. 3. Verify battery maintenance and operations. Leaving the battery at a high level of charge in a high-temperature environment for extended periods accelerates the loss of capacity. 4. Test and calibrate battery using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI). 5. Verify battery life cycle using HP Support Assistant tool. If battery cycle life is over specs (long life battery of 1000-cycle life and 3-year warranty), battery may have capacity loss beyond its lifecycle or warranty. 6. Tips and tricks Compare discharge time with a verified working battery (remove AC adapter) using Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) > Hard Drive Tests > Extensive Test > Loop until error. To conserve battery power, turn off Wireless On-Off button and other peripherals/USB devices, applications, processes (in Task Manager) when not in use; also, reduce screen brightness. Follow HP instructions of how to maintain battery and increase battery life. Reference: http://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c01297640? jumpid=hpr_r1002_usen_link3 Reference video: http://www8.hp.com/h22157/video-gallery/us/en/customer-care/ 2536294556001/testing-and-calibrating-the-battery-on-hp-notebook-pcs-inwindows-8/video/ 110 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Burnt smell Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes Emits smoke, burnt smell Defective on-board components. Troubleshooting steps General visual inspection 1. Disconnect the computer from power source (AC adapter and battery). 2. Inspect for visual damage on AC adapter and battery. Test on a known working computer to isolate issue. If issue follows AC adapter or battery, replace it. 3. Inspect any sign of liquid spill on the computer (back of keyboard). The sections below are intended for authorized service providers/technicians. Further inspection on components 1. Inspect further sources internally after disassembling chassis, such as burnt or damaged components. 2. If the issue persists, replace boards, AC adapter, and battery for safety concern and report issues to HP. POST No video (with power) Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● No video (black/blank image) but have power ● Light activity ● No error messages ● Fan noise ● Hard drive light blinking and hard drive noise Failed display Failed critical components (memory, hard drive, system board) Loose connection Recently added hardware NOTE: Assume the computer has not previously been set up for multiple displays. Troubleshooting steps Quick check 1. Verify that system light activity is OK. 2. Remove all external devices, including docking station. Recently added hardware and/or applications may cause graphics driver conflict and result in loss of video. 3. Perform hardware reset (8. Hard reset on page 98) and verify that HP Logo is presented correctly on display screen when pressing F10. 4. Test with external monitor via VGA port (or DisplayPort, HDMI, etc). Press power button and close the computer lid to force video output to external video. If unsuccessful, contact HP service. Common issues and possible solutions 111 Items Procedures 5. If external video is OK, update BIOS, software, and drivers (4. Update BIOS and drivers on page 90) and perform soft reset (9. Soft reset (Default Settings) on page 99) if needed. Go to next step to verify display. Verify display ● When booting to Windows, determine whether image appears on display screen (via Windows Screen Solutions or Windows logo ● + P for display switcher). If there is video on display, disconnect external display device, open the computer lid and restart. The sections below are intended for authorized service providers/technicians. 1. Verify Power Good lights are on to be sure that system board power is functional. 2. Reseat display cable connection on system board. 3. Reseat display cable connection on display panel side. 4. Examine and reseat major components, such as hard drive, memory. 5. Test with minimum configuration (11. Test with minimum configuration on page 100) by removing hard drive to isolate operating system issues and testing video in F10 Setup. 6. If video is present, restart and retest the computer. 7. If video is present but bad, go to Display on page 123 section. 8. If issue persists (no video), test with external video. 9. If issue persists, test or replace a confirmed working display. 10. If issue persists, replace discrete graphics card. 11. If issue persists, replace system board due to defective video function. Tips and tricks Swipe a metal piece (screwdriver) over wireless/mute buttons to act as if closing lid to force video output to external display device. See the “External component identification – Display” section for location of the magnetic sensor. Blinking lights Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes Lights blink on keyboard caps lock/num lock keys Blinking lights on startup usually indicate a problem with basic functionality of a critical component (processor, BIOS, graphics cards, memory, etc.) due to loose connection, defective parts, or recently added parts. Troubleshooting steps 112 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide 1. Check for any blink patterns. Count the number of blinks in a sequence, followed by a pause for a few seconds. 2. See Status, Blinking Lights, and Error Message (7. Status lights, blinking light codes, troubleshooting lights, and POST error messages on page 95) for corrective actions. Items Procedures 3. Note If internal hardware components (memory, hard drive, etc.) have been recently added, a component may not be connected properly. Remove and reseat new components (10. Reseat cables and connections on page 99) one at a time. Since the display may not be functional, lights are used to indicate an error. Diagnostics error messages Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● Computer has power ● POST error message displays (Windows logo has not yet appeared) Diagnostic error messages indicate a problem. There may be a problem with the instruction being sent from the BIOS to a hardware component (e.g., keyboard failures), or incompatible hardware. Can usually be resolved by installing updated firmware for the component. Troubleshooting steps Note 1. See 7. Status lights, blinking light codes, troubleshooting lights, and POST error messages on page 95 for corrective actions. An example of a POST error message is shown below. 2. If there is power, you may be able to access BIOS. Reset BIOS to its default condition. (9. Soft reset (Default Settings) on page 99) 3. Restore hardware to its original condition (i.e., bootable solid-state drive instead of hard drive). 4. Reseat suspected components and verify connection. 5. Test suspected components using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool. An Error Message means the system has finished BIOS hardware validation and is ready to launch the Startup Menu. To access the Startup Menu for further options, press the Esc key while restarting the computer. Common issues and possible solutions 113 BIOS password Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes Some sections are unavailable (grayed out) BIOS administration password is required. Troubleshooting steps Reference 1. Review F10 BIOS Setup Overview to determine which features must be enabled. 2. Your BIOS settings may be managed by a BIOS administrator password setup. 3. If you lost or forgot user password, contact your IT personnel. 4. If you lost or forgot administrator password, contact HP service to reset the password. This process requires a unique UUID. HP F10 Setup Overview http://h10032.www1.hp.com/ctg/Manual/c04460979 http://h10032.www1.hp.com/ctg/Manual/c04685655 2015 Business PC models – see the BIOS F10 Setup technical white paper at http://support.hp.com, enter your computer model, and then go to Manuals > White papers > HP PC BIOS F10 Setup Guide. Performance (OS) NOTE: Most software problems occur as a result of the following: ● The application was not installed or configured correctly. ● There is insufficient memory available to run the application. ● There is a conflict between applications. Make sure that all the needed device drivers are installed. If an operating system other than the factory operating system is installed, check whether the operating system is supported and the application is certified for the version of the operating system. HP ships and supports Windows 7 with BIOS Legacy boot mode and Windows 8, 10 with BIOS UEFI boot mode. Therefore, HP recommends that you switch BIOS boot mode from Legacy to UEFI Native for clean Windows 8, 10 installations, or to UEFI Hybrid (if available) for upgrading the option from Windows 7 to Windows 8, 10. UEFI Windows 8, 10 avoids many unexpected behaviors (i.e., blue screen error, graphics/video issues) in the BIOS Legacy setting. 114 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Intermittent shutdown Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● Shutdown during startup ● Shutdown during operation It is often difficult to troubleshoot an intermittent issue. Possible causes include the following: Power-related issue: defective or insufficient power sources, poor connection. OS Custom Setting: Energy Saver (Power Management). Thermal-related issue: thermal sensors reach limits. Hardware related issue: voltage, out-of-range current; electrical short. Troubleshooting steps 1. Update BIOS and drivers. (4. Update BIOS and drivers on page 90) 2. Perform hard reset (8. Hard reset on page 98) 3. Perform soft reset (9. Soft reset (Default Settings) on page 99) Power related issue 1. Verify functionality of AC adapter alone. If no functionality, test with a verified working adapter. 2. Verify battery alone. Verify that battery is not depleted. Test battery using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool. 3. Verify connection of power button, power cable. OS custom settings 1. Advise users to reset power options and close all applications that are not in use, including applications in the background. 2. Test with a confirmed working operating system to isolate custom settings by users or any conflicting applications that cause shutdown. The sections below are intended for authorized service providers/technicians. Thermal-related issue 1. 2. Verify thermal condition: a. Test fan using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool (6. HP Hardware Diagnostics and Tools on page 91) b. Check fan and connection. Reseat fan cable. c. Be sure that no obstructions or dust are in heat sink fan, fin, or vent. d. Test with a verified working fan. e. Remove old thermal compound and pads and replace with new compound and pads. Verify thermal solution: ○ Use Thermal Monitor tool (available only to authorized service providers/ technicians) to perform stress test (processor and GPU) (6. HP Hardware Diagnostics and Tools on page 91) and verify that thermal sensors are within limits after thermal condition is serviced. Hardware related issue 1. Check for any signs of loose connections, bent pins, stray wires, dust, nearly faulty parts (bulging/leaking capacitor). Common issues and possible solutions 115 Items Tips and tricks Procedures 2. Verify that lights are solid. 3. If shutdown is reproducible, test essential hardware configuration: a. If no issue with hardware configuration, reinstall one non essential component at a time to determine faulty hardware. b. If issue persists, replace essential hardware with a confirmed working part, one at a time. If no boot, replace system board. Intermittent issue is difficult to reproduce and troubleshoot. It is important to record details on shutdown frequencies, system configuration (3D video application) and operating conditions. Blue screen Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● Have power, light activity, fan spinning ● HP Logo displays briefly ● Fails to boot into Windows operating system, displays blue screen, and then crashes, restarts, or stops responding Recent changes: conflict of instructions from multiple programs or just added hardware. Incompatible hardware and driver. Poor connection (hard drive, memory). Hardware malfunctioning due to overheating (GPU, processor). Defective hardware (memory, hard drive). Important Notes & Resources Troubleshooting steps There are many different ways to troubleshoot a blue screen error. Therefore, you need to identify working configuration (Windows 7/8/10) and specific symptoms of the failure in order to narrow down the issue. Refer to Blue screen (BSOD) error on page 140. Recommended resources Microsoft knowledge base: http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-8/resolve-windows-blue-screenerrors HP Troubleshooting Error Messages on a blue screen: http://h20566.www2.hp.com/hpsc/doc/public/display? docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-c00372711 Overview of General Troubleshooting Steps for a blue screen error 1. Note the blue screen error message and what activity was performed at the time. 2. Perform a hard reset (8. Hard reset on page 98) after disconnecting all external peripherals. 3. Reset BIOS to default (9. Soft reset (Default Settings) on page 99) to prevent booting to another device. 4. Run HP Hardware Diagnostics (6. HP Hardware Diagnostics and Tools on page 91) to isolate major faulty hardware issues. 116 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide ● HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool to test hard drive, memory and system. ● Thermal Monitor (available only to authorized service providers/technicians) tool to monitor temperature limits of processor and GPU. See “HP Thermal Monitor” in 6. HP Hardware Diagnostics and Tools on page 91. 5. Remove or undo recently added hardware (5. Remove or uninstall recently added hardware, software on page 90). For example, incompatible memory or new solid-state drive storage. 6. Reseat cables and connections (10. Reseat cables and connections on page 99). Pay attention to proper installation of memory and hard drive. 7. Verify that a minimum of at least 100 MB of free space is available on your Windows partition. 8. If you can start Windows: 9. a. Update BIOS and drivers (4. Update BIOS and drivers on page 90) to support updates for incompatibilities. b. Get all the latest updates, using Windows Update. c. Undo recent changes: – Startup using Last Known Good Configuration. – Use System Restore. – Roll back device driver in Device Manager. d. Check for specific Error Message. See Common Blue Screen Error Messages on page 152. e. Boot to safe mode (11. Test with minimum configuration on page 100) to troubleshoot issues. If you cannot start Windows: a. Boot to safe mode. (11. Test with minimum configuration on page 100) b. Use Startup Repair to fix Windows startup files. c. Undo recent changes using System Restore to revert to a previous “working” state. d. Check for specific STOP error by analyzing Crash Dump (retrieved via a bootable USB). See Use Windows Debugging Tool on page 153. e. Restore computer using System Recovery or image backup to factory settings. 10. Lastly, test with essential hardware configuration (11. Test with minimum configuration on page 100) along with a verified working operating system (i.e., USB Windows-To-Go), if available, to isolate the software issue. Tips & tricks In some cases, the computer may reboot automatically before you have time to read the blue screen. To identify the error message itself, disable the automatic restart using one of the following methods: Right-click on My Computer, and then select Properties > Advanced. Under Startup and Recovery, select Settings. Clear the Automatically Restart check box. Common issues and possible solutions 117 Windows Advanced Boot Option Windows 7: 1. Press F8 to open the Windows Advanced Boot Option screen. 2. Select Disable automatic restart on system failure to view error messages. Windows 8: 1. Press F11 (System Recovery) to open the Windows Advanced Boot Option screen. 2. Select Startup Settings to view error messages. Freeze at Windows Logo (hang/lockup) Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● Has power, light activity, fan spinning ● HP Logo displays briefly ● Attempt to boot to operating system and freeze/hang at Windows logo ● No response to pressing num lock or caps lock key 118 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Conflict of instructions from multiple programs or drivers; installing a new hardware or program that is not compatible (may also cause a blue screen error—see blue screen issue). Items Procedures Troubleshooting steps Follow suggested steps below one at a time to verify normal boot process: Tips and tricks 1. Disconnect all external peripherals, and perform a hard reset (8. Hard reset on page 98). 2. Perform soft reset (9. Soft reset (Default Settings) on page 99). 3. Update BIOS and drivers (4. Update BIOS and drivers on page 90). a. Roll back to previous version may be necessary. b. Go to safe mode to install drivers. 4. Run Hardware Diagnostics (6. HP Hardware Diagnostics and Tools on page 91) to isolate hardware issue. 5. Undo recent changes in Windows (5. Remove or uninstall recently added hardware, software on page 90). 6. Reseat cables and connections (10. Reseat cables and connections on page 99). 7. Start Windows in safe mode (11. Test with minimum configuration on page 100). 8. Use Startup Repair Windows to fix Windows damaged files. 9. Test with essential hardware configuration (11. Test with minimum configuration on page 100) along with a verified working operating system (i.e., USB Windows-To-Go ) if available to isolate the software issue. For more information, see http://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c03671001. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes System locks up, freezes in certain physical area or location Electromagnetic interference (EMI). Troubleshooting steps 1. See (2. Examine the environment on page 89). Pay attention to external power source, high-frequency signals such as cell phones, microwave ovens. 2. Move the computer to different locations nearby to determine where it fails and where it does not fail. 3. Test with a verified working computer in original factory configuration. 4. Consult with support. Common issues and possible solutions 119 No wake up Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes When resuming from a power management state the computer may display: Power-saving mode; multiple-display setting. ● Blank screen ● Some light activity Troubleshooting steps 1. Verify that front power light (7. Status lights, blinking light codes, troubleshooting lights, and POST error messages on page 95) is blinking (indicating Sleep state). Press power button to exit Sleep. 2. Reset BIOS to default (associated with OS Power Management in Power Menu) (4. Update BIOS and drivers on page 90) 3. Verify power management settings in Windows Power Options. Disable Sleep options if the issue is resolved. 4. Screen saver is set. Press any key or touch TouchPad to resume. 5. Verify that Display Choice is set to external video only. Toggle screen control key combination Fn + F4 or Windows logo Tips and tricks 120 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide +P. If you are using a docking station, set your notebook display as a primary display. When the computer is undocked, you may think it is in a power-saving state, but the screen image may actually display on an external display device in the docking configuration. Unresponsive Items Procedures Symptom Possible causes Unresponsive Program in use has stopped responding to commands. Troubleshooting steps 1. If possible, use the Windows Task Manager to isolate and terminate the offending process. 2. Attempt the normal Windows shutdown procedure. 3. Restart the computer using the power button. Slow performance Items Procedures Symptom Possible causes Slow performance when performing small tasks, or even in idle mode Processor is hot or hard drive is full. Troubleshooting steps Processor is hot 1. Verify that airflow to the computer is not blocked. 2. Verify that chassis fans are connected and working properly. Some fans operate only when needed. 3. Verify that the processor heat sink is installed properly. Hard drive is full 1. Transfer data from the hard drive to create more space on the hard drive. Microsoft recommends at least 200 MB to sync system files. 2. Perform disk defragmentation to consolidate fragmented data on the hard drive so it will work more efficiently. Also see Slow performance on page 140. Tips and tricks See http://h20564.www2.hp.com/hpsc/doc/public/display? docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-c00816938 (see Routine Maintenance for Performance Improvement on page 152). See http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-8/free-up-disk-space. See http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/optimize-windows-betterperformance#optimize-windows-better-performance=windows-vista. Common issues and possible solutions 121 HP Smart Adapter warning message Items Procedures Symptom Possible causes Warning message displayed in Window Less powerful AC adapter, BIOS out of date. Troubleshooting steps Note 1. Update BIOS that may contain a table that assigns an appropriate adapter for a certain configuration. 2. Update the latest HP Hotkey Support software from Drivers website. 3. Verify sufficient power source (where adapter is connected). 4. Use appropriate AC adapter (often supplied with system) for optimum system performance. 5. Test with a verified working AC adapter. 6. Test the adapter on a verified working computer. 7. Contact HP for configuration details. HP Smart AC adapter warning message: informs you that as power demands increase, the notebook may not perform at full capacity, which may result in longer battery-charging time. In cases of extreme power demands, the system may also throttle back the processor, or with systems that have a discrete video sub-system, a video balance mode may occur to further balance the power needs of the system. System processor functions always have priority over battery charging, so charging delays will occur first. Incorrect time and date Item Procedure Symptom Possible cause Incorrect date and time Real-time clock (RTC) battery might need replacement. Troubleshooting steps 122 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide 1. Reset the date and time in the operating system Control Panel. 2. Replace the RTC battery. Item Procedure 3. Verify that date and time are correct. Display Display anomalies The display panel is a field replaceable unit (FRU) and must be replaced by only authorized technicians. However, HP highly recommends that users and technicians observe specific symptom vs. generic symptoms and utilize the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool before any replacement. Symptom Common display issues with symptoms: ● Blank/black video ● Incorrect/missing color/distorted image ● Flickering image ● Vertical lines (due to LDVS, decreased signal integrity, and data loss) ● Dead pixel (due to display liquid, internal transistor, etc.) ● Horizontal lines (due to video memory) ● Distorted when hot (due to thermal issue) ● Cracked screen/image (physical damage) ● Light leakage/bleeding Contact support for assistance. ● Humming noise (due to frequency settings) Contact support for assistance. Display anomalies Cracked screen Cracked image Blurred image Common issues and possible solutions 123 Display anomalies Dead pixel Vertical lines Horizontal lines Quick check ● Visually examine the display for cracked screen, liquid crystal leak, dirty spots on glass, etc. ● Reset and update BIOS and docking firmware. ● Update operating system (OS), graphics/video drivers (Intel/AMD/NVidia, etc). For custom images, HP highly recommends upgrading or installing Windows in UEFI mode (or Legacy disabled) to fully support hybrid graphics and avoid unexpected behaviors (i.e., blue screen error, graphics/video issues) in the BIOS Legacy setting. ● Configure Windows settings (Power options, Screen brightness, Personalization, Screen resolution, etc.). ● Test with a verified working external display. ● Boot to Windows in safe mode. ● Test with a verified working operating system (i.e., shipping image). HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) for video test Use this tool to quickly determine if the display issue is related to a real hardware issue. To start HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) (6. HP Hardware Diagnostics and Tools on page 91), when the computer is at boot, press the F2 key, select Component Tests, and then select Video. There are three options: ● Video Memory Check: to test video memory ● Palette Check: to test the three video color components (red, green, blue) ● Dead Pixel Check: to check dead pixels in eight different colors (Dead Pixel Check is available with the “HP PC Diagnostics 3-in-1 USB Key” tool) Review the video troubleshooting in the Display section below for specific issues and possible solutions. For additional information about display problems, refer to documentation provided by the product manufacturer. 124 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Display assembly diagram The display assembly diagram shows basic video components: system board, graphics cards, display cables, display connectors, operating system (OS), graphics driver, and LCD display panel. Any component or a combination of these components can contribute to a video issue. NOTE: The lid close switch is a Hall-effect sensor located in the top cover. When the display is closed, the sensor acts like a switch is closed. A notebook can force a video output to an external monitor, or go to hibernation or standby mode through power management. If the display screen does not light up when the display is open, the lid close switch (Hall-effect sensor) could be faulty. Dead pixel Display panel may show one or more pixels that are not properly lit when displaying a single color over the screen area. Use HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool to determine those defective pixels. There is no solution for dead pixels. Refer to Display Issue: Pixel Anomalies on page 158 for the HP dead pixel policy. No video (internal) Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes No internal video with certain programs (i.e., video-intensive games) Display resolution, brightness, faulty lid switch, running a program requiring a higher resolution than the display screen can support.. Faulty lid switch may put the system into Sleep or Hibernation mode. Troubleshooting steps Use an external monitor with higher resolution. Test with external monitor using HDMI or HP port. Press the power button and close the computer lid to force video output to external video. If there is still no video, contact support. References See section No video (with power) on page 111 for display information. Common issues and possible solutions 125 No video (external) Items Procedures Symptom Possible causes No image on external monitor External monitor, resolution, display configuration, drivers. Troubleshooting steps 1. Be sure external monitor is compatible with the computer. 2. Be sure that external monitor is turned on. 3. Press any key to get out power saving mode. 4. Adjust the brightness of the monitor. 5. Test with a verified working monitor. 6. Test the monitor via internal ports (VGA, DP ports). 7. Install latest video driver. 8. Reset the screen resolution as described in the documentation. 9. Configure display choice, and then force output to external video by closing the notebook lid or pressing Fn + F4 to switch screen output. DisplayPort/VGA See No video (external) on page 126. HDMI Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● Display issue ● Sound issue Cable, connection, settings. Troubleshooting steps Quick Check References 126 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide 1. Verify HDMI device input source is set correctly (i.e., HDMI1). 2. Be sure you are using the correct HDMI cable. 3. Check connection and reconnect the HDMI cable. 4. Verify if sound output is configured correctly in Control Panel > Sound Manager. 1. Perform hard reset (4. Update BIOS and drivers on page 90). 2. Update BIOS and drivers (4. Update BIOS and drivers on page 90) when sound is heard but no video on HDTV. http://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c01186408 No or bad external video via docking Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes No or bad image on external monitor via ports of docking station (VGA, DP, TB, display port, etc.) Rooted from system board, software/drivers, dock connectors, docking station hardware/ firmware, dock video ports (DP, VGA, etc). Troubleshooting steps 1. Be sure that external monitor is powered on. 2. Be sure that external monitor is compatible with the computer. 3. If applicable, plug the dock in different Type-C ports. For more information, see the technical white paper titled ”HP ZBook 65/150/200 W Thunderbolt 3 Dock User Guide.” Go to http://support.hp.com/, enter your model number, and then click Manuals > Technical white papers. Note 4. If the screen image is distorted, try a DP-to-VGA adapter. Connect the adapter to each DisplayPort and VGA port of the dock. 5. Test the monitor via internal ports (VGA, DP, HDMI, etc.). 6. Verify that dock connectors of the notebook and the dock are clean, without dust, debris (e.g., using air duster). 7. Ideally, use a verified working operating system/system connected to the dock to isolate the issue of the current operating system. 8. Ideally, use a verified working docking station to isolate the faulty dock. 9. Update latest dock firmware. Be sure to follow the installation instructions carefully. You may want to try a DP-to-VGA adapter if you have a distorted screen image. Connect the adapter to each DisplayPort of the dock. If you still cannot update the dock, attempt to update it on a confirmed working notebook before having the dock replaced. See the technical white paper titled “Multiple displays on HP ZBook Mobile Workstations” from HP platform support website. Go to http://support.hp.com/, enter your model number, and then click Manuals > Technical white papers. Incorrect or missing color/distorted image Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes System works normally but the display shows: Loose connection, display cable, display, graphics card. ● Missing or strange color ● Image distortion Troubleshooting steps Verify with external monitor (i.e., VGA) 1. Use combination Fn + F4 to enable output to external monitor. 2. Close the lid. If the external monitor also shows incorrect color, it is graphics card issue. Test with a verified working graphics card. Verify display cable and cable connection–Display disassembly is required. Be sure that external display cables are not pinched or damaged. Common issues and possible solutions 127 Items Procedures Be sure that external display cables have good connection at both ends (system board and display panel). ● If moving cables affects the image, it is display cable. Test with a confirmed working cable. ● If moving cables does not affect the image, is display issue. Test with a confirmed working display Touch screen Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes Unresponsive Dirt and smudge, driver, touch display configuration, power management. Inaccurate Troubleshooting steps Quick check Turn off the computer, spray glass cleaner onto a soft, damp cloth, and gently wipe the screen to remove dirt and smudge. NOTE: Configure the touch display in Control Panel > Tablet PC Settings Do not spray cleaner directly onto the screen. 1. Restart the computer. 2. Verify touch screen and graphics drivers. 3. Configure the touch display to identify the screen as a touch screen as shown in the image at left. 4. Calibrate the screen and reset if touch functionality is still not working correctly. 5. Perform diagnostic test in HP Hardware Diagnostics under Component Tests > Touch Screen. If the diagnostics tests pass but the touch screen still does not respond, continue following the steps. 6. Adjust the power management settings for your touch screen. If the touch screen stops working after waking from sleep, adjust the power management settings so that the touch screen device stays active while the computer is in sleep mode. References 7. Perform Microsoft System Restore and restore to a time when the system was working. 8. Perform HP System Recovery if none of the above actions resolves the issue. http://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c04789449 http://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c04676089 128 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide I/O devices NOTE: ● Make sure external devices are supported and compliant (i.e., USB Type C, Thunderbolt 3, PCI Express, etc). ● If you have problems with external devices not provided by HP, contact device manufacturers for compatibility and latest drivers prior to troubleshooting (i.e., USB devices, Thunderbolt devices, PCI Express Card reader, VGA/Display/HDMI monitors, Speakers, etc). ● Be sure I/O devices are properly inserted into the I/O ports, and then be sure the I/O devices are recognized by Windows Device Manager. Keyboard Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes Keystrokes not recognized Dust trapped under keycap, loose keycap, loose keyboard connection, defective keyboard. Characters not matched Troubleshooting steps 1. Inspect the keyboard for any signs of dust, liquid, or debris trapped under sticky keys that might prevent keystroke recognition. 2. Check for incomplete connection between keyboard and system board by verifying that caps lock or num lock light turns on when key is pressed. 3. Verify whether the keyboard is recognized in Windows Device Manager and verify whether the keyboard driver is installed properly. 4. Test with a working external keyboard (i.e., USB keyboard). Also test in Windows for special keys (Caps Lock, Shift, Ctrl, Fn, Windows, Alt) if necessary. 5. Test with HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) to isolate a hardware issue from a software issue. 6. Verify that BIOS is up to date. If so, resetting BIOS to default may help. 7. Test with verified working operating system or restore operating system to be sure that the issue is not caused by different language settings, sticky keys feature, etc. 8. Verify that keyboard flex cables are fully inserted and in good condition. The sections below are intended for authorized service providers/technicians. Tips and tricks 1. Verify if keyboard flex cable is in good condition (no delamination or torn cable end, no missing or cracked tracks, pads). 2. Verify keyboard flex cable ends are fully inserted and aligned with connectors on system board, and those connector tabs are properly closed. Reseat cables. 3. Replace new internal keyboard and retest. A key only works when pressed with force. Inspect and remove debris trapped under keycap. Common issues and possible solutions 129 Keyboard point stick Items Procedures Symptom Possible causes Point stick not working properly Dust trapped under point stick, loose point stick cap. Troubleshooting steps 1. Inspect any signs of dust, liquid spill that prevent point stick from working. 2. Check whether point stick cap is loose and reseat it if necessary. The sections below are intended for authorized service providers/technicians. 1. Verify whether keyboard flex cables are in good condition (no delamination or torn cable end, no missing or cracked tracks, pads). 2. Verify keyboard flex cable ends are fully inserted and aligned with connectors on system board and back of keyboard and that connector tabs are properly closed. 3. Reseat point stick cables. Example of back of keyboard, including keyboard, point stick, and backlight cables. Keyboard backlight Items Procedures Symptom Possible causes Backlight function not working properly Backlight disabled, loose connection. Troubleshooting steps NOTE: Not all notebook computers have backlit keyboards. A keyboard function key lets you turn the light on and off. Verify if backlit feature is not disabled by pressing a combination of Fn + Backlit key. The sections below are intended for authorized service providers/technicians. 130 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide 1. Verify if backlight flex cables are in good condition (no delamination or torn cable end, no missing or cracked tracks, pads). 2. Verify backlight flex cable ends are fully inserted and aligned with connectors on system board and that connector tabs are properly closed. 3. Reseat backlight cable. TouchPad Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes Not working properly On/Off enabled, driver, settings. (1) – TouchPad on/off button Troubleshooting steps (2) – TouchPad 1. Ensure TouchPad On/Off light is not amber (disabled). Double touch to enable. 2. Verify if TouchPad device is listed in Device Manager > Mice and other pointing devices. 3. Install the latest TouchPad driver. 4. Adjust TouchPad settings (Control Panel > Mouse). 5. Test TouchPad controller using the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool (F2 > Component Tests > Mouse Test > Pointer Test & Drag and Drop Test). The sections below are intended for authorized service providers/technicians. 1. Check the TouchPad cable for damage or a loose connection, and then reseat the TouchPad cable. 2. If issue persists, replace the TouchPad and verify the change. Network Connectivity Ethernet (RJ-45 jack) Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● Unable to find networks (yellow bang) ● Connection dropouts ● Slow performance Network source, cable, connection, RJ-45 port, driver, settings. Troubleshooting steps Quick Check: verify the network status lights that supposed to flash when there is network activity. HP Support Assistant tool - No network detected in HPSA 1. Turn off the computer’s wireless feature (press wireless button). 2. Verify that networking source with recommended distance to the base is less than 300 feet. 3. Examine the Ethernet cable for damage. Test with a verified working cable. 4. Test with different networks and jacks and check with IT for hardware compatibility settings. 5. Connect a verified working RJ-45 cable directly to the computer to isolate other related issues (e.g., router, switch, docking station). 6. Verify Ethernet port lights (RJ-45): – Green (left): network is connected. – Amber (right): network is showing activity. Common issues and possible solutions 131 Items Procedures 7. Test with HP Support Assistant in Windows. 8. Diagnose with HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) to isolate a hardware issue from a software issue. 9. Examine Ethernet ports on the computer, docking station, and wall for damage, dust, obstructions. 10. Update drivers: Verify that Ethernet module is displayed in Device Manager and be sure that device driver is up to date. If updating drivers does not help, try rolling back to previous drivers. 11. Reset BIOS to Default: If other devices can connect to network, but computer cannot connect, a BIOS setting might be the cause of the problem. Restore BIOS to default. 12. Test with verified working operating system or perform operating system recovery to verify that the issue is not caused by customized settings. 13. Replace system board and verify that the issue is fixed. Network connectivity wireless (WLAN) Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● Unable to find networks (yellow bang) ● Connection dropouts ● Slow performance HP Support Assistant tool - No network detected in HPSA Network source, cable, connection, wireless module, driver, settings. Troubleshooting steps 1. Turn off the computer’s wired network (remove RJ-45 cable). 2. Examine environment for interference, such as cell phone or microwave, that may emit high frequencies (above 1 GHz). 3. Verify wireless source by moving computer closer to the wireless base/ router. 4. Test with different wireless networks and check with your IT department for hardware compatibility, settings. 5. Verify that the wireless light is on. If the light is amber, press the wireless button to enable the wireless device. 6. Test with HP Support Assistant in Windows. 7. Diagnose with HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) to isolate a hardware issue from a software issue. 8. Update drivers: Verify that wireless module is displayed in Device Manager and be sure that wireless drivers are up to date using www.hp.com or HP Support Assistant. If updating drivers does not help, try rolling back to previous drivers. 9. Reset BIOS to Default: If other devices can connect to your wireless network, but your computer cannot connect, a BIOS setting might be the cause of the problem. Restore BIOS to default. Wireless Adapter Properties - U-APSD support 10. Configure power management advanced settings as necessary. 132 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Items Procedures In the example to the left, U-APSD support (Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery) is changed to Disabled to resolve an incompatible access point. If disabling U-APSD improves the throughput issue, check with the access point provider for updated firmware that resolves the issue. 11. Test with verified working operating system or perform operating system recovery to verify that the issue is not caused by customized settings. 12. Test with a verified working wireless module. The sections below are intended for authorized service providers/technicians. 1. Verify that the wireless module and its antenna cables are fully inserted and in good condition (see WLAN module removal and replacement section). Reseat wireless module and antenna connection. 2. Verify module antenna cable connection are not loose. 3. Verify antenna cables are properly connected to the MAIN and AUX terminals (see WLAN module removal and replacement section). WWAN Items Procedures Symptom Possible causes Unable to find networks/service Network source, cable, connection, driver, settings. Troubleshooting steps 1. Update to the latest driver and utility. 2. Check with network service provider for signal coverage. 3. Make sure signal strength is good. 4. Make sure your service is active. The sections below are intended for authorized service providers/technicians. ● Verify module and antenna cable connections are not loose. ● Verify antenna cables are properly connected to the correct terminals. For example, the antenna cable labeled “1” connects to the “Main” terminal labeled “1”. The antenna cable labeled “2” connects to the “Aux” terminal labeled “2”. Common issues and possible solutions 133 USB Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● USB devices are not recognized ● USB devices are not charging USB devices do not have the latest software drivers, port insufficient power, or not compliant. NOTE: Examples of USB device Not Recognized 134 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide USB Type-C uses a different connector entirely Troubleshooting steps 1. Unplug USB device and/or restart the computer (wait for 2-5 minutes) to reset USB port/hub in case of power surge. 2. Soft Reset (9. Soft reset (Default Settings) on page 99) and verify if USB device is recognized. 3. Verify if USB device is recognized in Device Manager > Universal Serial Bus Controller, or USB is recognized without Yellow bang. 4. Verify if the latest USB driver or/and USB chipset driver are installed. USB driver could be removed and reinstalled. 5. Make sure USB device is supported, for example, USB 3.0 device requires more power drawn (0.9A) from USB port than USB 2.0 device (0.5A). As a result, identify USB charging port to be used for charging a USB device, or an external AC power adapter may be required for an external USB storage to work properly. 6. Test with verified working USB devices (keyboard, mouse, USB key) to make sure USB ports are functional. 7. Test USB device on a verified working computer to make sure USB device is not malfunctioning. Smart card reader Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● Not recognized Physical damage, incorrect insertion, dirt, driver, malfunctioning card reader. ● Unable to write NOTE: Some cards have a read/write security switch on the card. Make sure that switch is set to “write enabled” before attempting to write data to it. Card Reader Removal Policy Troubleshooting steps 1. Verify card reader removal policy. 2. Make sure there is no physical damage to the card. 3. Inspect the ends of the memory cards for dirt or material closing a hole or spoiling a metal contact. Clean the contacts with a lint-free cloth and small amounts of isopropyl alcohol. Replace the memory card if necessary. 4. Reinstall and update the drivers for the card reader. 5. Make sure the smart card reader is compliant with ISO 7816 Class A, B, and C. 6. Reinsert the card reader with correct face as described in its documentation. 7. Check reader function with a verified working card. CAUTION: If the card reader has an in-use indicator light, do not insert or remove memory cards while the light is flashing. Doing so may cause loss of data on the card or may permanently damage the card reader. Common issues and possible solutions 135 Speaker, headphone - audio issues Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● No sound from external or internal speakers ● Distorted sound, too soft, too loud, intermittent Volume turned down, sound card not recognized, malfunctioning hardware, electronic interference. Troubleshooting steps 1. Remove any device connected to the Audio jack to enable the internal speaker. 2. Close all open programs. 3. Adjust volume by pressing Fn + F6/F7. Be sure that volume button light is not amber (mute). - or Adjust Windows volume control by clicking the speaker icon on the Windows taskbar. Be sure that the sound is not muted. 4. Verify that sound card is detected in Windows Device Manager. 5. Reinstall the latest audio driver. 6. Test audio device using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool (F2 > Component Tests > Audio). 7. Test with a verified working operating system. If issue is resolved, restore full operating system. 8. Test with verified working external speakers or headset. 9. Reseat internal speaker connections. 10. Test with verified working internal speakers. 11. Replace internal speakers. No sound from headphones No sound from external speakers 1. Adjust volume by pressing Fn + F6/F7. Be sure that volume button light is not amber (mute). Or adjust Windows volume control by clicking the speaker icon on the Windows taskbar. Be sure that the sound it not muted. 2. Check headphone cable connection. 3. Test with a verified working audio board. 4. Replace audio board and verify the change. 1. Verify that external speakers are turned on. 2. Disconnect headphones from headphone jack. 3. Adjust volume by pressing Fn + F6/F7. Be sure that volume button light is not amber (mute). - or Adjust Windows volume control by clicking the speaker icon on the Windows taskbar. Be sure that the sound is not muted. 4. 136 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Check for possible interference devices nearby that may impact the audio (cell phone or portable communications handset.) Thunderbolt (TB) Items Procedures Symptom Possible causes Thunderbolt device not working BIOS, drivers, and user settings. Troubleshooting steps 1. Update to the latest BIOS and choose appropriate TB Port settings. 2. Reset User Account Settings to default. 3. Update Intel Thunderbolt software that includes firmware version (for TB controller), driver version (operating system driver), and application version. 4. Verify that TB device is detected in Windows Device Manager. 5. Verify TB port, cable and connection. 6. Test with a verified working TB board, if possible. NOTE: Thunderbolt is new technology. Thunderbolt cable and Thunderbolt device must be compatible with Windows. To determine whether your device is Thunderbolt Certified for Windows, see https://thunderbolttechnology.net/products. Common issues and possible solutions 137 Storage NOTE: ● Back up all critical data prior to drive troubleshooting. ● Prior to contacting support, HP recommends that you run a drive (HDD, SSD, M.2 drive) test using the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool on the suspected failed drive. ● Diagnose the hard drive using BIOS, Diagnostics built in the shipping image, or an external USB (http://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/hpsupportassistant/pc-diags.html? jumpid=va_r602_us/en/any/pps/pl_ot_ob_ds_pd/HP_PC_Hardware_Diagnostics_cc/dt). ● The drive quick test is recommended to quickly (less than 10 minutes) identify the malfunctioning drive. If the issue still exists, run Extensive Test (more than 2 hours, or loop mode, which will run until an error occurs). ● If any test fails, record failure code and contact support for instructions on how to order a replacement hard drive. ● If all of the tests pass, the hard drive is not damaged. As a rule, HP will not replace a hard drive under warranty that does not fail the HP Hard Drive Self-Test. ● If there is no physical problem with the hard drive (or memory), then try reinstalling the Windows operating system to troubleshoot the problem. 138 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Hard drive/solid-state drive not recognized Items Procedures Symptom Possible causes Hard drive is not recognized during POST Loose connection, faulty hard drive, faulty drive configuration/BIOS setting. Troubleshooting steps 1. Perform a hard reset (8. Hard reset on page 98). 2. Reset BIOS to default. 3. Verify hard drive connection and flex cable. Reseat hard drive and cable connection. For multiple storage devices, keep the primary drive with the operating system and remove other devices. 4. Use the HP Hardware Diagnostics tool to verify the drive is recognized and test it. 5. If the hard drive fails diagnostics, record failure and have the drive replaced. 6. Identify when the issue is related to software. If the hard drive passes diagnostics, test the drive on a verified working computer. If the failure follows the drive, reinstall the operating system to make sure software is not an issue. 7. Test with a verified working hard drive. If it is still not recognized, the system board is faulty. NOTE: If the drive is seen in BIOS and Diagnostics, try a secure erase prior to replacing a drive as this may resolve related issues. No boot to operating system (no read/write error) Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● Post error message: Boot Device not found (3F0) ● Hang when booting to operating system Operating system, loose connection, faulty hard drive, BIOS configuration, Secure Boot. Troubleshooting steps 1. Verify if Secure Boot is enabled in BIOS. Secure Boot prevents legacy boot devices from starting the computer, including bootable CDs and DVDs. For more information, see http://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c03653226. 2. Reset BIOS to default. Be sure that BIOS Boot Mode in Boot Option is set up properly for bootable device and its operating system (i.e., UEFI Native for Windows 8). Another example, choosing Legacy Boot Order for an UEFI device will cause "Boot Device not found (3F0)" error. Note 3. Verify hard drive connection and flex cable. Reseat connection. For multiple storage devices, keep the primary drive with the operating system and remove other devices. 4. Use PC Hardware Diagnostics tool to test. Record failure code and have the hard drive replaced. 5. If there is no error, reinstall the operating system using HP Restore. 6. Test with a verified working operating system hard drive, if available. If there is a hard drive POST error message, see POST Error Messages and User Actions on page 149. Common issues and possible solutions 139 Read-write error Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● Post error message (i.e., error code 301) ● Hang when working on data, files, documents Note Loose connection, faulty hardware. Troubleshooting steps 1. Perform a hard reset (8. Hard reset on page 98). 2. Reset BIOS to default (9. Soft reset (Default Settings) on page 99). 3. Verify drive connection and flex cable. Reseat connection (10. Reseat cables and connections on page 99). 4. Use the HP Hardware Diagnostics tool to test. If failed, record failure code and have the hard drive replaced. 5. If no error with HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool, try to repair the hard drive and its files in Windows (using command “CHKDSK /f /r /x”). Use HP Restore to reinstall the operating system, if needed. 6. Test with a verified working hard drive. If it is not recognized, the system board is faulty. If there is a hard drive POST error message, see POST Error Messages and User Actions on page 149. Slow performance Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes Slow performance even when performing small read/write operations Operating system files, hard drive is full. Troubleshooting steps 1. Transfer data from the hard drive to create more space. Microsoft recommends at least 200 MB to sync system files. 2. Perform disk defragmentation to consolidate fragmented data on the hard drive so it will work more efficiently. NOTE: Tips & tricks Do not defrag an SSD. For optimal system performance, you need to place your operating system and all of your most commonly used applications and files in the fastest hard drive (solid-state drive) and fastest areas on the drive (primary partition of 200 GB max). See http://h20564.www2.hp.com/hpsc/doc/public/display? docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-c00816938. Also see Routine Maintenance for Performance Improvement on page 152). Blue screen (BSOD) error Faulty hard drive may cause blue screen error. Perform the drive tests using the HP Diagnostics Tool to make sure the drive is functional. If all of the tests pass, see Common Blue Screen Error Messages on page 152 for detailed troubleshooting steps. 140 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Noisy hard drive IMPORTANT: An SSD has no moving parts, so it does not make loud or clicking noise. Depending on type and rotational speed, some hard drives will make more noise then others. Not all noises are related to the fan or hard drive. Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● Loud noise from hard drive BIOS, hard drive firmware, driver, faulty drive, power supply (AC adapter). ● Clicking noise from hard drive Troubleshooting steps ● Still boots to operating system and operates normally 1. Update BIOS and hard drive firmware. 2. Examine AC adapter to be sure that it is not faulty or overloaded. Disconnect all peripherals (USB storages, dock, etc.). 3. Remove hard drive to isolate the noise. 4. Test the hard drive on a verified working computer if the noise continues. If the hard drive makes the same noise or clicking sounds, the sounds are either normal sounds for the hard drive or a fault with the hard drive. 5. Verify original hard drive connection and flex cable. Reseat hard drive and connection. 6. Run HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI). If failed, record failure code and have the hard drive replaced. 7. If no error with HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI), perform disk defragmentation (some hard drives make a clicking noise when highly fragmented). Tips & tricks For optimal system performance, place your operating system and all of your most commonly used applications and files on the fastest hard drive or solid-state drive and on the fastest areas on the drive (primary partition of 200 GB max). See http://h20564.www2.hp.com/hpsc/doc/public/display? docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-c00816938. Also, see Routine Maintenance for Performance Improvement on page 152). Common issues and possible solutions 141 Mechanical Fan error message - 90B Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes Fan error 90B at boot Defective fan; out-of-date BIOS. CAUTION: May lead to system shutdown, data loss or possible system damage. ● The system fan is not spinning or not spinning properly (loose connection, fan is stuck or defective). ● The temperature inside the case is too high, and the fan cannot spin fast enough to remove the heat due to an obstruction to air flow. Troubleshooting steps General actions 1. Update BIOS and drivers (4. Update BIOS and drivers on page 90) or reset BIOS to default. BIOS may implement new fan characteristics and updates for other components. 2. Perform a hard reset (8. Hard reset on page 98). Performing a hard reset can reset recorded thermal values in memory. Thermal-related issue 1. 2. Verify thermal condition: a. Check fan and connection. Reseat fan cable. b. Be sure that no obstructions or dust are in heat sink fan, fin, or vent. c. Test fan using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool (6. HP Hardware Diagnostics and Tools on page 91). Be sure that the fan is not producing loud noise and that fan blades spin correctly. d. Test with a verified working fan. e. Remove old thermal compound and pads, and replace properly with new pads. Verify thermal solution ▲ Note Use Thermal Monitor tool (available only to authorized service providers/ technicians) to run stress test (processor and GPU) and verify that thermal sensors are within limits after thermal condition is serviced. BIOS currently omits fan presence detection to shorten boot time delay less than four seconds. Therefore, the fan error is generated based on previous boot to operating system that found system fan error. Fan often is part of thermal solution, including heat sink, fin/ muffler, and thermal grease. Fan replacement requires reboot and fan function verification using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool. 142 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Items Procedures See http://h20564.www2.hp.com/hpsc/doc/public/display? docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-c01657439. Noise (sound) Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes Computer emits abnormal noise Aside from basic components (power adapter/supply, fan, speaker, hard drive, optical drive, display panel, external devices), it is also common for electronic components to produce noise. Troubleshooting steps 1. Inspect external power source and change to verified working one. 2. Determine whether the noise comes from AC power adapter. Test with a verified working AC adapter. Disconnect external devices and all cables connected to the computer to isolate issue to computer only. Noisy fan Determine whether the noise comes from the fan. Disconnect the fan briefly to isolate whether noise originates from fan. If noise is absent with fan disconnected, refer to Fan runs constantly on page 144. Noisy hard drive Determine whether the noise comes from the hard drive. See Noisy hard drive on page 141. Noisy optical drive Noisy speaker Noisy display 1. Determine whether the noise comes from an optical drive. 2. Remove CD/DVD from the optical drive. 1. Determine whether the noise comes from speaker. 2. Test with a verified working external headset/speaker. Determine whether the noise comes from display panel (humming noise). Change display frequency settings. See Display on page 123. The section below is intended for authorized service providers/technicians. 1. After disassembling the chassis, inspect components of the interior for excessive wear or damage. 2. If noise issues persist, proceed with process of elimination for battery, AC adapter, or boards. Common issues and possible solutions 143 Fan runs constantly Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● Fan never stops running ● BIOS not up to date. ● Generates heat ● ● Decreased computer performance Thermal condition (fan, air flow)--fan may not be defective but must run constantly to remove excess heat generated by electrical components. ● Inappropriate configuration. Troubleshooting steps General actions 1. Verify whether BIOS is set to Fan Always on while on AC Power F10 Setup. When booting the computer, press F10 to open Setup, and then select Advanced > Built-In Device Options Menu. 2. Update BIOS and drivers (4. Update BIOS and drivers on page 90) and reset BIOS to default. BIOS may implement new fan characteristics and updates for other components. 3. Perform a hard reset (8. Hard reset on page 98). Performing a hard reset can reset recorded thermal values in memory. Thermal-related issue 1. 2. Verify fan is spinning. Reseat fan cable before moving to next step. a. Check fan and connection. Reseat fan cable. b. Be sure that no obstructions or dust are in heat sink fan, heat sink fin, or vent. c. Test fan using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool (6. HP Hardware Diagnostics and Tools on page 91). Be sure that the fan is not producing loud noise and that fan blades spin correctly. d. Test with a verified working fan. e. Replace the fan. Verify thermal solution Use Thermal Monitor tool (available only to authorized service providers/technicians) (HP Thermal Monitor on page 94) to run stress test (processor and GPU) and verify that thermal sensors are within limits after thermal condition is serviced. User configuration Change Power Options in Windows (i.e., choosing Balanced mode instead of High performance). High performance and extensive graphics may cause the fan run constantly to release the heat. Notes BIOS currently omits fan presence detection to shorten boot time delay less than four seconds. Therefore, the fan error is generated based on previous boot to operating system that found system fan error. Fan often is part of thermal solution, including heat sink, heat sink fin/muffler, and thermal grease. Fan replacement requires reboot and fan function verification using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool. For more information, see the following links: 144 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide ● http://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c01007591. ● http://h20564.www2.hp.com/hpsc/doc/public/display? docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-c01657439. Items Procedures ● http://h20564.www2.hp.com/hpsc/doc/public/display? docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-c00816938. Thermal shutdown (hot) Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes Similar to fan runs constantly issue (Fan runs constantly on page 144) BIOS not up to date, thermal condition (fan, air flow) ● System shutdown ● Abnormal heat ● ● Troubleshooting steps 1. Update BIOS and drivers (4. Update BIOS and drivers on page 90) and reset BIOS to default. BIOS may implement new fan characteristics and updates for other component. Continually running fan 2. Decreased computer performance Perform a hard reset (8. Hard reset on page 98). Performing a hard reset can reset recorded thermal values in memory. 3. Determine whether you are using a correct AC adapter. 4. Be sure to turn power off completely when putting a notebook in a travel bag. Thermal-related issue 1. 2. Verify thermal condition: a. Check fan and connection. Reseat fan cable. b. Be sure that no obstructions or dust are in heat sink fan, fin, or vent. c. Be sure that the notebook is not sitting on a hot surface that blocks vent intakes. d. Test fan using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool (6. HP Hardware Diagnostics and Tools on page 91). Be sure that the fan is not producing a loud noise and that fan blades spin correctly. e. Test with a verified working fan. f. Remove old thermal compound and pads, and replace properly with new pads. Verify thermal solution: ○ Note Use Thermal Monitor tool (available only to authorized service providers/ technicians) to run stress test (processor and GPU) and verify that thermal sensors are within limits after thermal condition is serviced. See http://h20564.www2.hp.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_nac01657439. Stuck power button Items Procedures Symptoms Possible causes ● Rear power indicator light is on Sticky or defective power button. ● Will not turn on when power button is pressed Troubleshooting steps ● Automatically powers on General actions 1. Perform a hard reset (8. Hard reset on page 98). Common issues and possible solutions 145 Items Procedures 2. Perform a soft reset if system can turn on. The sections below are intended for authorized service providers/technicians. 1. Disassemble the unit. 2. Inspect power button on the top cover and on the system board to make sure these buttons moves freely. Additional information The following sections provide additional information that can be used during the troubleshooting process. Acronyms The following acronyms are used in this chapter. Blue screen (BSOD)—A Windows error screen that can occur if a problem causes your computer to shut down or restart unexpectedly. When you experience this type of error, you will not be able to see items such as the Start menu or the taskbar when your computer is turned on. Instead you might see a blue screen with a message that your computer ran into a problem and needs to restart. CPU—Central processing unit DIMM—Dual in-line memory module Daughterboard—Type of circuit board that plugs into or is attached to the system board or similar expansion card to extend its features and services. GPU–Graphics processor unit GTS–General Troubleshooting Step HDD–Hard drive KB–Keyboard LVDS–Low-Voltage Differential Signaling MSG–Maintenance and Service Guide mWS–Mobile Workstations WS–Workstations OS–Operating system PC–Personal computer POST–Power-On Self-Test SSD–Solid-state drive TSG–Troubleshooting Guide UEFI–Unified Extensible Firmware Interface WLAN–Wireless local area network WWAN–Wireless wide area network 146 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Blinking lights and boot error codes The information below is from the white paper http://h10032.www1.hp.com/ctg/Manual/c04685655. In some cases, when the host processor is not executing code or does not have the necessary code to drive the display, light blink codes inform you of a problem. Table 8-7 Boot-error codes Blink codes Error Amber battery light: blinks 1 Hz continuously Embedded Controller unable to load firmware Caps/num lock lights = 1 blink Processor not executing code Caps/num lock lights = 2 blinks BIOS recovery code unable to find valid BIOS recovery image Caps/num lock lights = 3 blinks Memory module error Caps/num lock lights = 4 blinks Graphics controller error Caps/num lock lights = 5 blinks System board error Caps/num lock lights = 6 blinks Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT) Error Caps/num lock lights = 7 blinks Sure Start unable to find valid BIOS Boot Block image Caps/num lock lights = 8 blinks Sure Start has identified a problem (Manual Recovery Policy Set) Processor not executing code This computer has experienced a problem due to the failure of certain code to execute, resulting in a failed startup of the processor. The issue could be related to the processor or the system board in the computer. If the processor is socketed, be sure that the processor is seated correctly in the socket. If this error reoccurs, refer to General troubleshooting steps on page 86. NOTE: The computer will attempt to notify you of this problem through a series of blinking lights. When you attempt to turn on the computer from an “Off” or “Hibernated” state, lights associated with the caps lock and num lock keys will both blink once followed by a pause, and then continue in a repeating pattern. BIOS recovery code unable to find valid BIOS recovery image This computer has experienced a problem in locating a valid BIOS image, resulting in a failed startup. This problem may be resolved by placing a clean copy of the system BIOS on a USB key or in the appropriate hard drive directory and performing a reboot. If this error reoccurs, refer to General troubleshooting steps on page 86. NOTE: The computer will attempt to notify you of this problem through a series of blinking lights. When you attempt to turn on the computer from an “Off” or “Hibernated” state, lights associated with the caps lock and num lock keys will both blink twice followed by a pause, and then continue in a repeating pattern. Memory module error This computer has experienced a memory initialization problem resulting in a failed startup. This issue may be related to the memory modules in the computer. This problem may be resolved by ensuring that memory modules are correctly inserted and seated. If this error reoccurs, a service event is required to determine the source of the error (memory modules or system board) and take the appropriate corrective action. Additional information 147 NOTE: The computer will attempt to notify you of this problem through a series of blinking lights. When you attempt to turn on the computer from an “Off” or “Hibernated” state, lights associated with the caps lock and num lock keys will both blink three times followed by a pause, then continue in a repeating pattern. Graphics Controller Error (No Controller) This computer has experienced a graphics controller initialization problem resulting in a failed startup. This issue may be related to the graphics controller in your machine. This problem may be resolved by ensuring that the graphics controller module is seated correctly in machines with modular graphics. If this error reoccurs, a service event is required to identify the source of the error and take the appropriate corrective action. NOTE: The computer will attempt to notify you of this problem through a series of blinking lights. When you attempt to turn on the computer from an “Off” or “Hibernated” state, lights associated with the caps lock and num lock keys will both blink four times followed by a pause, then continue in a repeating pattern. Failure - System Board Error This computer has experienced a system board initialization problem resulting in a failed startup. This issue may be related to the system board in the computer. A service event is required to identify the source of the error and take the appropriate corrective action. NOTE: The computer will attempt to notify you of this problem through a series of blinking lights. When you attempt to turn on the computer from an “Off” or “Hibernated” state, lights associated with the caps lock and num lock keys will both blink five times followed by a pause, then continue in a repeating pattern. Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT) Error This computer has experienced a problem related to the Intel Trusted Execution Technology resulting in a failed startup. The error occurs when all of the following are true: ● The Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT) has been enabled on the computer. ● Policies have been set to prevent startup if the BIOS measurement has changed. ● The BIOS measurement has changed. For more information about Intel TXT, go to http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/ documents/white-papers/trusted-execution-technology-security-paper.pdf. A service event is required to resolve this issue. NOTE: The computer will attempt to notify you of this problem through a series of blinking lights. When you attempt to turn on the computer from an “Off” or “Hibernated” state, lights associated with the caps lock and num lock keys will both blink six times followed by a pause, then continue in a repeating pattern. Sure Start unable to find valid BIOS Boot Block image This computer has experienced a problem in locating a valid BIOS image, resulting in a failed startup. A service event is required to identify the source of the error and take appropriate corrective action. NOTE: The computer will attempt to notify you of this problem through a series of blinking lights. When you attempt to turn on the computer from an “Off” or “Hibernated” state, lights associated with the caps lock and num lock keys will both blink seven times followed by a pause, then continue in a repeating pattern. 148 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Sure Start has identified a problem (Manual Recovery Policy Set) This computer has experienced a problem in locating a valid BIOS image, resulting in a failed startup. HP Sure Start will normally repair this type of issue; however, on this computer HP Sure Start has been configured to operate in manual mode key sequence. To proceed with the repair, press and hold the following keys: <ESC> +<UP arrow>+<DOWN arrow>. To avoid the need for this manual recovery step, set the HP Sure Start recovery policy to automatic. If this error reoccurs, a service event is required to identify the source of the error and take appropriate corrective action. NOTE: The computer will attempt to notify you of this problem through a series of blinking lights. When you attempt to turn on the computer from an “Off” or “Hibernated” state, lights associated with the caps lock and num lock keys will both blink eight times followed by a pause, then continue in a repeating pattern. POST Error Messages and User Actions Test description Failure descriptions Error code Possible user actions Product information Invalid value 00A Contact support for assistance. Startup test Memory module 200 Attempt to reseat the memory module and then repeat the test. See http://h20566.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/template.PAGE/ action.process/public/kb/docDisplay/? javax.portlet.action=true&spf_p.tpst=kbDocDisplay&javax.portlet.begCac heTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&spf_p.prp_kbDocDisplay=wsrpinteractionState%3DdocId%253Demr_na-c01443371%257CdocLocale %253Den_US%257CcalledBy %253D&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetokenfor details on troubleshooting issues related to the memory module. If the memory module still fails, contact support. Startup test Hard Disk 1 SMART 301 Attempt to reseat the hard drive and repeat the test. The hard disk drive may have failed. Contact support for assistance. Startup test Hard Disk 2 SMART 302 The hard drive may have failed. Contact support for assistance. Startup test Hard Disk 1 Quick 303 The hard drive may have failed. Contact support for assistance. Startup test Hard Disk 2 Quick 304 The hard drive may have failed. Contact support for assistance. Run-in test Memory module 200 Attempt to reseat the memory module and then repeat the test. See http://h20566.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/template.PAGE/ action.process/public/kb/docDisplay/? javax.portlet.action=true&spf_p.tpst=kbDocDisplay&javax.portlet.begCac heTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&spf_p.prp_kbDocDisplay=wsrpinteractionState%3DdocId%253Demr_na-c01443371%257CdocLocale %253Den_US%257CcalledBy %253D&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken for details on troubleshooting issues related to the memory module. If the memory module still fails, contact support. Run-in test Hard Disk 1 SMART 301 Attempt to reseat the hard drive and repeat the test. The hard drive may have failed. Contact support for assistance. Run-in test Hard Disk 2 SMART 302 The hard drive may have failed. Contact support for assistance. Run-in test Hard Disk 1 Quick 303 The hard drive may have failed. Contact support for assistance. Run-in test Hard Disk 2 Quick 304 The hard drive may have failed. Contact support for assistance. Additional information 149 Test description Failure descriptions Error code Possible user actions Hard Disk Test Hard Disk 1 SMART 301 Attempt to reseat the hard drive and repeat the test. The hard drive may have failed. Contact support for assistance. Hard Disk Test Hard Disk 2 SMART 302 The hard drive may have failed. Contact support for assistance. Hard Disk Test Hard Disk 1 Quick 303 The hard drive may have failed. Contact support for assistance. Hard Disk Test Hard Disk 2 Quick 304 The hard drive may have failed. Contact support for assistance. Hard Disk Test Hard Disk 1 Full 305 The hard drive may have failed. Contact support for assistance. Hard Disk Test Hard Disk 2 Full 306 The hard drive may have failed. Contact support for assistance. Boot Device Manager Boot device not found 3F0 Indicates a potential problem with the hard drive. Please run the hard drive test. See http://h20566.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/template.PAGE/ action.process/public/kb/docDisplay/? javax.portlet.action=true&spf_p.tpst=kbDocDisplay&javax.portlet.begCac heTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&spf_p.prp_kbDocDisplay=wsrpinteractionState%3DdocId%253Demr_na-c00439024%257CdocLocale %253Den_US%257CcalledBy %253D&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetokenfor more information. Boot Device Manager Hard Disk 1 Error Boot Device Manager Hard Disk 2 Error Boot Device Manager Hard Disk 1 SMART Boot Device Manager Hard Disk 2 SMART 3F1 Indicates a potential problem with the hard drive. Run the hard drive test. See http://h20566.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/template.PAGE/ action.process/public/kb/docDisplay/? javax.portlet.action=true&spf_p.tpst=kbDocDisplay&javax.portlet.begCac heTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&spf_p.prp_kbDocDisplay=wsrpinteractionState%3DdocId%253Demr_na-c00439024%257CdocLocale %253Den_US%257CcalledBy %253D&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken for more information. 3F2 Indicates a potential problem with the hard drive. Run the hard drive test. See http://h20566.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/template.PAGE/ action.process/public/kb/docDisplay/? javax.portlet.action=true&spf_p.tpst=kbDocDisplay&javax.portlet.begCac heTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&spf_p.prp_kbDocDisplay=wsrpinteractionState%3DdocId%253Demr_na-c00439024%257CdocLocale %253Den_US%257CcalledBy %253D&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken for more information. 301 Indicates a potential problem with the hard drive. Run the hard drive test. See http://h20566.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/template.PAGE/ action.process/public/kb/docDisplay/? javax.portlet.action=true&spf_p.tpst=kbDocDisplay&javax.portlet.begCac heTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&spf_p.prp_kbDocDisplay=wsrpinteractionState%3DdocId%253Demr_na-c00439024%257CdocLocale %253Den_US%257CcalledBy %253D&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken for more information. 150 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide 302 Indicates a potential problem with the hard drive. Run the hard drive test. See http://h20566.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/template.PAGE/ action.process/public/kb/docDisplay/? javax.portlet.action=true&spf_p.tpst=kbDocDisplay&javax.portlet.begCac heTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&spf_p.prp_kbDocDisplay=wsrpinteractionState%3DdocId%253Demr_na-c00439024%257CdocLocale Test description Failure descriptions Error code Possible user actions %253Den_US%257CcalledBy %253D&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken for more information. BIOS Recovery BIOS Recovery Occurred 500 This message indicates that BIOS recovery was completed successfully. No further action is required. BIOS Application BIOS Application Error 501 The BIOS installation may have become corrupted. Download the latest version of the BIOS and install it. See 4. Update BIOS and drivers on page 90 for more information. If reinstalling the BIOS fails, contact support for further assistance. CMOS Recovery CMOS Recovery Occurred 502 This message indicates that CMOS recovery was completed successfully. No further action is required. Battery Check Primary Battery Replace 601 This indicates that the primary battery has very low capacity. See http://h20566.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/template.PAGE/ action.process/public/kb/docDisplay/? javax.portlet.action=true&spf_p.tpst=kbDocDisplay&javax.portlet.begCac heTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&spf_p.prp_kbDocDisplay=wsrpinteractionState%3DdocId%253Demr_na-c00821536%257CdocLocale %253Den_US%257CcalledBy %253D&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken for details on using the HP Support Assistant to verify the battery capacity and, if necessary, order a replacement. Battery Check Secondary Battery Replace 602 This indicates that the secondary battery has very low capacity. See http://h20566.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/template.PAGE/ action.process/public/kb/docDisplay/? javax.portlet.action=true&spf_p.tpst=kbDocDisplay&javax.portlet.begCac heTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&spf_p.prp_kbDocDisplay=wsrpinteractionState%3DdocId%253Demr_na-c00821536%257CdocLocale %253Den_US%257CcalledBy %253D&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken for details on using the HP Support Assistant to verify the battery capacity and, if necessary, order a replacement. Wireless Module Not installed or responding 701 Reseat the wireless LAN adapter module, if your notebook supports it. Fan not operating correctly 90B Fan Because seating or reseating a wireless LAN adapter is unique to each computer model. For more information, see the chapter titled “Removal and replacement procedures for Customer Self-Repair parts.” The system fan may be malfunctioning. For information on troubleshooting heat-related issues, see http://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c01007591. A hard reset can sometimes restore the system fan to working order. See http://h20566.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/template.PAGE/ action.process/public/kb/docDisplay/? javax.portlet.action=true&spf_p.tpst=kbDocDisplay&javax.portlet.begCac heTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&spf_p.prp_kbDocDisplay=wsrpinteractionState%3DdocId%253Demr_na-c01684768%257CdocLocale %253Den_US%257CcalledBy %253D&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken for details. If the system fan continues to malfunction, contact support. Additional information 151 Routine Maintenance for Performance Improvement See http://h20564.www2.hp.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-c00816938. The following table presents a summary of the suggested times for performing the routine maintenance tasks described in this document. Tasks Weekly Perform a system tune up. X Run Windows Update. X Scan for and remove viruses. X Scan for and remove spyware and adware. X Empty the Recycle Bin. X Delete temporary Internet files. X Monthly Back up user files. X Create a restore point. X Defragment the hard drive. X Run Scan Disk. X Occasionally Clean the exterior of the computer. X Close programs that are not being used. X Prevent programs from loading at startup. X Common Blue Screen Error Messages Error message list The following image shows an example of one possible “https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/ hardware/hh994433(v=vs.85).aspx” from Microsoft: The hexadecimal number following the word "STOP" is called the bug check code or Stop code. This is the most important item on the screen. Bug check symbolic names Each bug check code also has an associated symbolic name. In the example, the screen shows https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff559209(v=vs.85).aspx (MISMATCHED_HAL). 152 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Microsoft general troubleshooting of Windows bug check codes ● If you recently added hardware to the system, try removing or replacing it. Or check with the manufacturer to see if any patches are available. ● Try running HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI). ● Check with the manufacturer to see if an updated system BIOS or firmware is available. ● Be sure that any expansion board is properly seated and all cables are completely connected. ● Confirm that any new hardware that is installed is compatible with the installed version of Windows. ● If new device drivers or system services have been added recently, try removing or updating them. NOTE: Use safe mode when removing or disabling components. Safe mode loads only the minimum required drivers and system services during the Windows startup. To enter safe mode, restart your computer and press F8 at the menu that displays the operating system choices. At the resulting Windows Advanced Options menu, choose Safe Mode. ● Run a virus detection program. Viruses can infect all types of hard drives formatted for Windows, and resulting drive corruption can generate system bug check codes. Be sure that the virus detection program checks the Master Boot Record for infections. ● Verify that the system has the latest service pack installed. To detect which service pack, if any, is installed on your system, click Start, click Run, type winver, and then press Enter. The About Windows dialog box displays the Windows version number and the version number of the service pack, if one has been installed. ● Disable BIOS memory options such as caching or shadowing. ● Check the System Log and Application Log in Event Viewer to see if any additional error messages have been logged recently. These might pinpoint the cause of the error. Use Windows Debugging Tool The https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/ff551063%20(v=vs.85).aspx is one of the primary tools used by Microsoft software developers to analyze and resolve errors that result in memory dumps. Use the tool to determine the cause of the error. Follow general steps for downloading, setting up, and using the Windows 10 debugging tool. A similar process is used for Windows 7 or Windows 8. NOTE: The following screen shots provide only an example of the tool. Specifics shown are not representative of all applications of the debugging tool. This is a Microsoft tool supported by Microsoft. Additional information 153 Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) 1. Download the SDK from the following link: https://dev.windows.com/en-US/downloads/windows-10-sdk 2. Set up the SDK in the configuration window (Windows 10 shown). 3. Select features to install. 154 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide 4. Run the SDK as an administrator. 5. Set the symbol path. Select File > Symbol File Path. ● In the Symbol path box, type SRV*C:\Windows\symbol_cache*http:// msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols. ● Save the workspace. Additional information 155 6. Open the crash dump file. 156 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide 7. Analyze the file. In the following memory dump sample, look for Bug Check 0x3B. The ATIKMAG driver needs to be investigated for further root cause. Lookup for Bug Check 0xC2. Additional information 157 Display Issue: Pixel Anomalies All HP notebook displays adhere to strict quality and reliability specifications. A small percentage of display panels may have minor cosmetic manufacturing anomalies or irregularities such as bright or dark dots in the viewable area. These cosmetic imperfections are common to all display panel types and are not specific to any HP model or product line. All display panel defects should be examined at the highest possible resolution using both the brightest and darkest possible backgrounds, because some sub-pixel failures may not be readily visible under certain conditions. ● Type 1: Bright dot on a dark background = Always On ● Type 2: Dark dot on a bright background = Always Off ● Combination = in any combination and any color that are always on or off Use the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool to determine numbers of pixels and their distance. HP uses the following set of criteria when damaged displays are submitted for warranty coverage. Source: http://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c00035844 Table 8-8 Electrical defect allowances Panel resolution Accept Reject N ≤ 2 Type 1 N ≥ 3 Type 1 Sub-pixel faults VGA, SVGA, SD, WSVGA, XGA, 720p, SD+, WXGA, HD N ≤ 2 Type 2 WXGA+, SXGA+, HD+, SXGA+ N ≤ 3 Type 1 N ≥ 4 Type 1 N ≤ 3 Type 2 WSXGA+, UXGA, FHD, WUXGA N ≤ 4 Type 1 N ≥ 5 Type 1 N ≤ 4 Type 2 QHD, QHD+, WQXGA, UD N ≤ 5 Type 1 N ≥ 6 Type 1 N ≤ 5 Type 2 Electrical defect clusters (defects within a 5x5 pixel block) Minimum distance between ANY allowable defects (unless otherwise specified) S ≥ 25 mm S < 25 mm Cluster with 2 or more sub-pixels with sub-pixel faults Not allowed Dim lines Not allowed Cross line(s) on/off Not allowed Horizontal line(s) on/off Not allowed Vertical line(s) on/off Not allowed NOTE: All LCD panel defects should be examined at the highest possible resolution using both the brightest and darkest possible backgrounds, as some sub-pixel failures may not be readily visible under certain conditions. NOTE: Contact support for assistance if issues are not listed. 158 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Cable management Proper routing of the internal cables is critical to the operation of the computer. Follow good cable management practices when removing and installing components. ● Handle cables with care to avoid damage. ● Apply only the tension required to seat or unseat cables during insertion or removal from the connector. ● When possible, handle cables by the connector or pull-strap. ● Route cables in such a way that they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being removed or replaced. ● Keep cables away from direct contact with major heat sources, such as the heat sink. (Some air flow guides have a cable guide that lets you route cables safely around the heat sink.) ● Do not jam cables on top of daughterboards or memory modules (DIMMs). Circuit cards and DIMMs are not designed to take excessive pressure. ● Keep cables clear of any movable or rotating parts (such as a fan) to prevent them from being cut or crimped when the component is lowered into its normal position. ● In all cases, avoid bending or twisting the cables. Do not bend any cable sharply. A sharp bend can break the internal wires. ● Do not rely on components like the keyboard or service door to push cables down internally. Always position the cables to lay properly by themselves or in the cable guides and chassis areas designed for cable routing. CAUTION: Always release connector latch before removing the cable. Otherwise, pulling the cable could damage the cable pins and result in a failed device. Additional information 159 Connector types IMPORTANT: Connector pins and connector gold fingers should not be touched directly with bare hands. There are several different types of connectors on the system board with different requirements for cable removal or insertion. Flex cable When connecting flex cables, push the cable completely, evenly into the connector. When removing flex cables from a ZIF connector on the system board, always follow these steps: 1. Squeeze on the top of the retaining latch attached to the cable end of the connector. 2. Grasp the cable end of the connector and pull it straight out. CAUTION: Always release connector latch before removing the cable. Otherwise, pulling the cable could damage the cable pins and result in a failed device. Horizontal installation cable Use flat tool to pull connector evenly. Do not pull on cable to remove. Slide connector into receptacle on same horizontal plane as board and use flat tool to push evenly into receptacle. 160 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting guide Multi-pin horizontal insert connector (LVDS cable to display panel) Insert procedure: 1. Slide connector evenly into receptacle on same horizontal plane as PCB connector. 2. Pull lock bar to insert and push both side connector horizontally to firmly lock. 3. Tape down lock bar over the panel to hold in position. Reverse the procedure above to remove the connector: 1. Remove tape. 2. Pull up bar (pull tape) and release the lock with the PCB connector. 3. Pull to the direction in parallel with PCB to withdraw the connector. Multi-pin vertical insert connector (LVDS cable to system board) ● Remove the connector gasket prior to removing the connector. ● Use flat tool under the connector to remove evenly. Do not pull on the cable to remove. ● Press evenly when reseating/reconnecting/installing the connector. For more information about cable management, see Cable management on page 159. Additional information 161 9 Computer Setup (BIOS), TPM, and HP Sure Start Using Computer Setup Computer Setup, or Basic Input/Output System (BIOS), controls communication between all the input and output devices on the system (such as disk drives, display, keyboard, mouse, and printer). Computer Setup includes settings for the types of devices installed, the startup sequence of the computer, and the amount of system and extended memory. NOTE: Use extreme care when making changes in Computer Setup. Errors can prevent the computer from operating properly. Starting Computer Setup ▲ Turn on or restart the computer, and when the HP logo appears, press f10 to enter Computer Setup. Using a USB keyboard or USB mouse to start Computer Setup (BIOS) You can start Computer Setup by using a keyboard or mouse connected to a USB port, but you must first disable FastBoot. 1. Turn on or restart the computer, and when the HP logo appears, press f9 to enter the Boot Device Options menu. 2. Clear the check box for Fast Boot. 3. To save your changes and exit, select the Save icon in the lower-right corner of the screen, and then follow the on-screen instructions. – or – Select Main, select Save Changes and Exit, and then press enter. Your changes go into effect when the computer restarts. Navigating and selecting in Computer Setup ● To select a menu or a menu item, use the tab key and the keyboard arrow keys and then press enter, or use a pointing device to select the item. ● To scroll up and down, select the up arrow or the down arrow in the upper-right corner of the screen, or use the up arrow key or the down arrow key on the keyboard. ● To close open dialog boxes and return to the main Computer Setup screen, press esc, and then follow the on-screen instructions. 162 Chapter 9 Computer Setup (BIOS), TPM, and HP Sure Start To exit Computer Setup menus, choose one of the following methods: ● To exit Computer Setup menus without saving your changes: Select the Exit icon in the lower-right corner of the screen, and then follow the on-screen instructions. – or – Select Main, select Ignore Changes and Exit, and then press enter. ● To save your changes and exit Computer Setup menus: Select the Save icon in the lower-right corner of the screen, and then follow the on-screen instructions. – or – Select Main, select Save Changes and Exit, and then press enter. Your changes go into effect when the computer restarts. Restoring factory settings in Computer Setup NOTE: Restoring defaults will not change the hard drive mode. To return all settings in Computer Setup to the values that were set at the factory, follow these steps: 1. Start Computer Setup. See Starting Computer Setup on page 162. 2. Select Main, and then select Apply Factory Defaults and Exit. NOTE: On select products, the selections may display Restore Defaults instead of Apply Factory Defaults and Exit. 3. Follow the on-screen instructions. 4. To save your changes and exit, select the Save icon in the lower-right corner of the screen, and then follow the on-screen instructions. – or – Select Main, select Save Changes and Exit, and then press enter. Your changes go into effect when the computer restarts. NOTE: Your password settings and security settings are not changed when you restore the factory settings. Updating the BIOS Updated versions of the BIOS may be available on the HP website. Most BIOS updates on the HP website are packaged in compressed files called SoftPaqs. Some download packages contain a file named Readme.txt, which contains information regarding installing and troubleshooting the file. Determining the BIOS version To decide whether you need to update Computer Setup (BIOS), first determine the BIOS version on your computer. BIOS version information (also known as ROM date and System BIOS) can be accessed by pressing fn+esc (if you are already in Windows) or by using Computer Setup. Using Computer Setup 163 1. Start Computer Setup. See Starting Computer Setup on page 162. 2. Select Main, and then select System Information. 3. To exit Computer Setup without saving your changes, select the Exit icon in the lower-right corner of the screen, and then follow the on-screen instructions. – or – Select Main, select Ignore Changes and Exit, and then press enter. To check for later BIOS versions, see Downloading a BIOS update on page 164. Downloading a BIOS update CAUTION: To reduce the risk of damage to the computer or an unsuccessful installation, download and install a BIOS update only when the computer is connected to reliable external power using the AC adapter. Do not download or install a BIOS update while the computer is running on battery power, docked in an optional docking device, or connected to an optional power source. During the download and installation, follow these instructions: Do not disconnect power on the computer by unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet. Do not shut down the computer or initiate Sleep. Do not insert, remove, connect, or disconnect any device, cable, or cord. 1. Type support in the taskbar search box, and then select the HP Support Assistant app. – or – Select the question mark icon in the taskbar. 2. Select Updates, and then select Check for updates and messages. 3. Follow the on-screen instructions. 4. At the download area, follow these steps: a. Identify the most recent BIOS update and compare it to the BIOS version currently installed on your computer. Make a note of the date, name, or other identifier. You may need this information to locate the update later, after it has been downloaded to your hard drive. b. Follow the on-screen instructions to download your selection to the hard drive. Make a note of the path to the location on your hard drive where the BIOS update is downloaded. You will need to access this path when you are ready to install the update. NOTE: If you connect your computer to a network, consult the network administrator before installing any software updates, especially system BIOS updates. BIOS installation procedures vary. Follow any instructions that are displayed on the screen after the download is complete. If no instructions are displayed, follow these steps: 1. Type file in the taskbar search box, and then select File Explorer. 2. Select your hard drive designation. The hard drive designation is typically Local Disk (C:). 3. Using the hard drive path you recorded earlier, open the folder that contains the update. 4. Double-click the file that has an .exe extension (for example, filename.exe). The BIOS installation begins. 5. Complete the installation by following the on-screen instructions. 164 Chapter 9 Computer Setup (BIOS), TPM, and HP Sure Start NOTE: After a message on the screen reports a successful installation, you can delete the downloaded file from your hard drive. Changing the boot order using the f9 prompt To dynamically choose a boot device for the current startup sequence, follow these steps: 1. Access the Boot Device Options menu: ● 2. Turn on or restart the computer, and when the HP logo appears, press f9 to enter the Boot Device Options menu. Select a boot device, press enter, and then follow the on-screen instructions. TPM BIOS settings (select products only) IMPORTANT: Before enabling Trusted Platform Module (TPM) functionality on this system, you must ensure that your intended use of TPM complies with relevant local laws, regulations and policies, and approvals or licenses must be obtained if applicable. For any compliance issues arising from your operation/usage of TPM which violates the above mentioned requirement, you shall bear all the liabilities wholly and solely. HP will not be responsible for any related liabilities. TPM provides additional security for your computer. You can modify the TPM settings in Computer Setup (BIOS). NOTE: If you change the TPM setting to Hidden, TPM is not visible in the operating system. To access TPM settings in Computer Setup: 1. Start Computer Setup. See Starting Computer Setup on page 162. 2. Select Security, select TPM Embedded Security, and then follow the on-screen instructions. Using HP Sure Start (select products only) Select computer models are configured with HP Sure Start, a technology that monitors the computer's BIOS for attacks or corruption. If the BIOS becomes corrupted or is attacked, HP Sure Start automatically restores the BIOS to its previously safe state, without user intervention. HP Sure Start is configured and already enabled so that most users can use the HP Sure Start default configuration. The default configuration can be customized by advanced users. To access the latest documentation on HP Sure Start, go to http://www.hp.com/support. Select Find your product, and then follow the on-screen instructions. TPM BIOS settings (select products only) 165 10 Using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) HP PC Hardware Diagnostics is a Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) that allows you to run diagnostic tests to determine whether the computer hardware is functioning properly. The tool runs outside the operating system so that it can isolate hardware failures from issues that are caused by the operating system or other software components. When HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) detects a failure that requires hardware replacement, a 24-digit Failure ID code is generated. This ID code can then be provided to support to help determine how to correct the problem. NOTE: To start diagnostics on a convertible computer, your computer must be in notebook mode and you must use the keyboard attached. To start HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI), follow these steps: 1. Turn on or restart the computer, and quickly press esc. 2. Press f2. The BIOS searches three places for the diagnostic tools, in the following order: a. Connected USB drive NOTE: To download the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tool to a USB drive, see Downloading HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) to a USB device on page 166. 3. b. Hard drive c. BIOS When the diagnostic tool opens, select the type of diagnostic test you want to run, and then follow the on-screen instructions. NOTE: If you need to stop a diagnostic test, press esc. Downloading HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) to a USB device NOTE: The HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) download instructions are provided in English only, and you must use a Windows computer to download and create the HP UEFI support environment because only .exe files are offered. There are two options to download HP PC Hardware Diagnostics to a USB device. Download the latest UEFI version 1. Go to http://www.hp.com/go/techcenter/pcdiags. The HP PC Diagnostics home page is displayed. 2. In the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics section, select the Download link, and then select Run. Download any version of UEFI for a specific product 1. Go to http://www.hp.com/support. 2. Select Get software and drivers. 166 Chapter 10 Using HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) 3. Enter the product name or number. – or – Select Identify now to let HP automatically detect your product. 4. Select your computer, and then select your operating system. 5. In the Diagnostic section, follow the on-screen instructions to select and download the UEFI version you want. Additional BIOS crisis recovery tool HP provides a BIOS crisis recovery tool through the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics 3-in-1 USB key. This tool can be used by HP authorized service providers to recover systems that have failed due to a corrupted BIOS. For more information about using the 3-in-1 USB key for BIOS crisis recovery, go to http://www.hp.com/go/ techcenter/pcdiags. Additional information is included in the web-based training offered by HP University. See the modules that cover HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI). Downloading HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) to a USB device 167 11 Backing up, restoring, and recovering This chapter provides information about the following processes. The information in the chapter is standard procedure for most products. ● Creating recovery media and backups ● Restoring and recovering your system For additional information, refer to the HP Support Assistant app. ▲ Type support in the taskbar search box, and then select the HP Support Assistant app. ‒ or – Select the question mark icon in the taskbar. IMPORTANT: If you will be performing recovery procedures on a tablet, the tablet battery must be at least 70% charged before you start the recovery process. IMPORTANT: For a tablet with a detachable keyboard, connect the tablet to the keyboard base before beginning any recovery process. Creating recovery media and backups The following methods of creating recovery media and backups are available on select products only. Choose the available method according to your computer model. ● Use HP Recovery Manager to create HP Recovery media after you successfully set up the computer. This step creates a backup of the HP Recovery partition on the computer. The backup can be used to reinstall the original operating system in cases where the hard drive is corrupted or has been replaced. For information on creating recovery media, see Using HP Recovery media (select products only) on page 168. For information on the recovery options that are available using the recovery media, see Using Windows tools on page 169. ● Use Windows tools to create system restore points and create backups of personal information. See Using Windows tools on page 169. NOTE: If storage is 32 GB or less, Microsoft System Restore is disabled by default. ● On select products, use the HP Cloud Recovery Download Tool to create a bootable USB flash drive for your HP recovery media. For more information, see Using the HP Cloud Recovery Download Tool (select products only) on page 170. Using HP Recovery media (select products only) If possible, check for the presence of the Recovery partition and the Windows partition. Right-click the Start button, select File Explorer, and then select This PC. ● If your computer does not list the Windows partition and the Recovery partition, you can obtain recovery media for your system from support. You can find contact information on the HP website. Go to http://www.hp.com/support, select your country or region, and follow the on-screen instructions. ● If your computer does list the Recovery partition and the Windows partition, you can use HP Recovery Manager to create recovery media after you successfully set up the computer. HP Recovery media can be 168 Chapter 11 Backing up, restoring, and recovering used to perform system recovery if the hard drive becomes corrupted. System recovery reinstalls the original operating system and software programs that were installed at the factory and then configures the settings for the programs. HP Recovery media can also be used to customize the system or restore the factory image if you replace the hard drive. – Only one set of recovery media can be created. Handle these recovery tools carefully, and keep them in a safe place. – HP Recovery Manager examines the computer and determines the required storage capacity for the media that will be required. – To create recovery discs, your computer must have an optical drive with DVD writer capability, and you must use only high-quality blank DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD-R DL, or DVD+R DL discs. Do not use rewritable discs such as CD±RW, DVD±RW, double-layer DVD±RW, or BD-RE (rewritable Blu-ray) discs; they are not compatible with HP Recovery Manager software. Or, instead, you can use a highquality blank USB flash drive. – If your computer does not include an integrated optical drive with DVD writer capability, but you would like to create DVD recovery media, you can use an external optical drive (purchased separately) to create recovery discs. If you use an external optical drive, it must be connected directly to a USB port on the computer; the drive cannot be connected to a USB port on an external device, such as a USB hub. If you cannot create DVD media yourself, you can obtain recovery discs for your computer from HP. You can find contact information on the HP website. Go to http://www.hp.com/support, select your country or region, and follow the on-screen instructions. – Be sure that the computer is connected to AC power before you begin creating the recovery media. – The creation process can take an hour or more. Do not interrupt the creation process. – If necessary, you can exit the program before you have finished creating all of the recovery DVDs. HP Recovery Manager will finish burning the current DVD. The next time you start HP Recovery Manager, you will be prompted to continue. To create HP Recovery media using HP recovery manager: IMPORTANT: For a tablet with a detachable keyboard, connect the tablet to the keyboard base before beginning these steps. 1. Type recovery in the taskbar search box, and then select HP Recovery Manager. 2. Select Create recovery media, and then follow the on-screen instructions. If you ever need to recover the system, see Recovering using HP Recovery Manager on page 170. Using Windows tools You can create recovery media, system restore points, and backups of personal information using Windows tools. NOTE: If storage is 32 GB or less, Microsoft System Restore is disabled by default. For more information and steps, see the Get Help app. ▲ Select the Start button, and then select the Get Help app. NOTE: You must be connected to the Internet to access the Get Help app. Creating recovery media and backups 169 Using the HP Cloud Recovery Download Tool (select products only) To create HP Recovery media using the HP Cloud Recovery Download Tool: 1. Go to http://www.hp.com/support. 2. Select Software and Drivers, and then follow the on-screen instructions. Restore and recovery There are several options for recovering your system. Choose the method that best matches your situation and level of expertise: IMPORTANT: ● Not all methods are available on all products. Windows offers several options for restoring from backup, refreshing the computer, and resetting the computer to its original state. For more information see the Get Help app. ▲ Select the Start button, and then select the Get Help app. NOTE: You must be connected to the Internet to access the Get Help app. ● If you need to correct a problem with a preinstalled application or driver, use the Reinstall drivers and/or applications option (select products only) of HP Recovery Manager to reinstall the individual application or driver. ▲ Type recovery in the taskbar search box, select HP Recovery Manager, select Reinstall drivers and/or applications, and then follow the on-screen instructions. ● If you want to recover the Windows partition to original factory content, you can choose the System Recovery option from the HP Recovery partition (select products only) or use the HP Recovery media. For more information, see Recovering using HP Recovery Manager on page 170. If you have not already created recovery media, see Using HP Recovery media (select products only) on page 168. ● On select products, if you want to recover the computer's original factory partition and content, or if you have replaced the hard drive, you can use the Factory Reset option of HP Recovery media. For more information, see Recovering using HP Recovery Manager on page 170. ● On select products, if you want to remove the Recovery partition to reclaim hard drive space, HP Recovery Manager offers the Remove Recovery Partition option. For more information, see Removing the HP Recovery partition (select products only) on page 172. Recovering using HP Recovery Manager HP Recovery Manager software allows you to recover the computer to its original factory state by using the HP Recovery media that you either created or that you obtained from HP, or by using the HP Recovery partition (select products only). If you have not already created recovery media, see Using HP Recovery media (select products only) on page 168. What you need to know before you get started ● HP Recovery Manager recovers only software that was installed at the factory. For software not provided with this computer, you must either download the software from the manufacturer's website or reinstall the software from the media provided by the manufacturer. 170 Chapter 11 Backing up, restoring, and recovering IMPORTANT: Recovery through HP Recovery Manager should be used as a final attempt to correct computer issues. ● HP Recovery media must be used if the computer hard drive fails. If you have not already created recovery media, see Using HP Recovery media (select products only) on page 168. ● To use the Factory Reset option (select products only), you must use HP Recovery media. If you have not already created recovery media, see Using HP Recovery media (select products only) on page 168. ● If your computer does not allow the creation of HP Recovery media or if the HP Recovery media does not work, you can obtain recovery media for your system from support. You can find contact information from the HP website. Go to http://www.hp.com/support, select your country or region, and follow the on-screen instructions. IMPORTANT: HP Recovery Manager does not automatically provide backups of your personal data. Before beginning recovery, back up any personal data you want to retain. Using HP Recovery media, you can choose from one of the following recovery options: NOTE: Only the options available for your computer display when you start the recovery process. ● System Recovery—Reinstalls the original operating system, and then configures the settings for the programs that were installed at the factory. ● Factory Reset—Restores the computer to its original factory state by deleting all information from the hard drive and re-creating the partitions. Then it reinstalls the operating system and the software that was installed at the factory. The HP Recovery partition (select products only) allows System Recovery only. Using the HP Recovery partition (select products only) The HP Recovery partition allows you to perform a system recovery without the need for recovery discs or a recovery USB flash drive. This type of recovery can be used only if the hard drive is still working. To start HP Recovery Manager from the HP Recovery partition: IMPORTANT: For a tablet with a detachable keyboard, connect the tablet to the keyboard base before beginning these steps (select products only). 1. Type recovery in the taskbar search box, select HP Recovery Manager, and then select Windows Recovery Environment. ‒ or – For computers or tablets with keyboards attached, press f11 while the computer boots, or press and hold f11 as you press the power button. For tablets without keyboards: ● Turn on or restart the tablet, and then quickly hold down the volume up button; then select f11. ‒ or – ● Turn on or restart the tablet, and then quickly hold down the volume down button; then select f11. 2. Select Troubleshoot from the boot options menu. 3. Select Recovery Manager, and then follow the on-screen instructions. Restore and recovery 171 Using HP Recovery media to recover You can use HP Recovery media to recover the original system. This method can be used if your system does not have an HP Recovery partition or if the hard drive is not working properly. 1. If possible, back up all personal files. 2. Insert the HP Recovery media, and then restart the computer. NOTE: If the computer does not automatically restart in HP Recovery Manager, change the computer boot order. See Changing the computer boot order on page 172. 3. Follow the on-screen instructions. Changing the computer boot order If your computer does not restart in HP Recovery Manager, you can change the computer boot order, which is the order of devices listed in BIOS where the computer looks for startup information. You can change the selection to an optical drive or a USB flash drive. To change the boot order: IMPORTANT: For a tablet with a detachable keyboard, connect the tablet to the keyboard base before beginning these steps. 1. Insert the HP Recovery media. 2. Access the system Startup menu. For computers or tablets with keyboards attached: ▲ Turn on or restart the computer or tablet, quickly press esc, and then press f9 for boot options. For tablets without keyboards: ▲ Turn on or restart the tablet, and then quickly hold down the volume up button; then select f9. ‒ or – Turn on or restart the tablet, and then quickly hold down the volume down button; then select f9. 3. Select the optical drive or USB flash drive from which you want to boot. 4. Follow the on-screen instructions. Removing the HP Recovery partition (select products only) HP Recovery Manager software allows you to remove the HP Recovery partition to free up hard drive space. IMPORTANT: After you remove the HP Recovery partition, you will not be able to perform System Recovery or create HP Recovery media from the HP Recovery partition. So before you remove the Recovery partition, create HP Recovery media; see Using HP Recovery media (select products only) on page 168. NOTE: The Remove Recovery Partition option is only available on products that support this function. Follow these steps to remove the HP Recovery partition: 1. Type recovery in the taskbar search box, and then select HP Recovery Manager. 2. Select Remove Recovery Partition, and then follow the on-screen instructions. 172 Chapter 11 Backing up, restoring, and recovering 12 Specifications Computer specifications Metric U.S. Depth 251.7 mm 9.91 in Width 370.8 mm 14.60 in Height (non-touch) 18.25 mm 0.72 in Height (touch) 18.60 mm 0.73 in Weight 1.78 kg 3.94 lbs Dimensions Input power Operating voltage 19.0 V dc @ 4.74 A – 90 W or 18.5 V dc @ 3.5 A - 65 W or 45 W Operating current 4.74 A or 3.5 A Temperature Operating (not writing to optical disc) 0°C to 35°C 32°F to 95°F Operating (writing to optical disc) 5°C to 35°C 41°F to 95°F Nonoperating -20°C to 60°C -4°F to 140°F Relative humidity Operating 10% to 90% Nonoperating 5% to 95% Maximum altitude (unpressurized) Operating (14.7 to 10.1 psia) -15 m to 3,048 m 50 ft to 10,000 ft Nonoperating (14.7 to 4.4 psia) -15 m to 12,192 m -50 ft to 40,000 ft Shock Operating 125 g, 2 ms, half-sine Nonoperating 200 g, 2 ms, half-sine Random vibration Operating 0.75 g zero-to-peak, 10 Hz to 500 Hz, 0.25 oct/min sweep rate Nonoperating 1.50 g zero-to-peak, 10 Hz to 500 Hz, 0.5 oct/min sweep rate NOTE: Applicable product safety standards specify thermal limits for plastic surfaces. The computer operates well within this range of temperatures. Computer specifications 173 39.6-cm (15.6-in) display specifications Metric U.S. Active diagonal size 39.6-cm 15.6-in Resolution FHD: 1920×1080 UHD: 3840×2160 Surface treatment Anti-glare (except touch screen) Brightness FHD (45% CG): 220 nits FHD (72% CG): 400 nits or 650 nits UHD: 400 nits Viewing angle UWVA Backlight LED Aspect ratio 16:9 Display panel interface eDP (220 nit) eDP+PSR (400 nit or 650 nit) 174 Chapter 12 Specifications M.2 PCIe solid-state drive specifications 256-GB* 512-GB* 1-TB* Height 1 mm 1 mm 1 mm Length 50.8 mm 50.8 mm 50.8 mm Width 28.9 mm 28.9 mm 28.9 mm Weight < 10 g < 10 g < 10 g Interface type ATA-7 ATA-7 ATA-7 Sequential Read Up to 2150 MB/s Up to 2150 MB/s Up to 2150 MB/s Random Read Up to 300,000 IOPs Up to 300,000 IOPs Up to 300,000 IOPs Sequential Write Up to 1260 MB/s Up to 1550 MB/s Up to 1550 MB/s Random Write Up to 100,000 IOPs Up to 100,000 IOPs Up to 100,000 IOPs Ready time, Maximum (to not busy) 1.0 s 1.0 s 1.0 s Logical 0.1 0.1 0.1 Total logical sectors 500,118,192 1,000,215,216 1,500,336,388 0° to 70°C (32°F to 158°F) 0° to 70°C (32°F to 158°F) 0° to 70°C (32°F to 158°F) -40° to 80°C (-40°F to 176°F) -40° to 85°C (-40°F to 185°F) -40° to 85°C (-40°F to 185°F) Dimensions Transfer rate Access times Operating temperature Operating Non-operating *1 GB = 1 billion bytes when referring to hard drive storage capacity. Actual accessible capacity is less. NOTE: Certain restrictions and exclusions apply. Contact technical support for details. M.2 PCIe solid-state drive specifications 175 M.2 SATA solid-state drive specifications 128-GB* 256-GB* 512-GB* Height 1.35 mm 1.35 mm 1.35 mm Weight < 10 g < 10 g < 10 g Form factor M.2 2280-D2-B-M M.2 2280-D2-B-M M.2 2280-D2-B-M Transfer rate up to 540 MB/sec up to 540 MB/sec up to 540 MB/sec Interface type SATA-3 SATA-3 SATA-3 Ready time, maximum (to not busy) 1.0 ms < 1.0 ms < 1.0 ms Access times, logical 0.1 ms 0.1 ms 0.1 ms Total logical sectors 234,441,648 468,883,296 937,766,592 Operating temperature 0°C to 70°C (32°F to 158°F) *1 GB = 1 billion bytes when referring to hard drive storage capacity. Actual accessible capacity is less. Actual drive specifications may differ slightly. NOTE: Certain restrictions and exclusions apply. Contact technical support for details. 176 Chapter 12 Specifications 13 Power cord set requirements The wide-range input feature of the computer permits it to operate from any line voltage from 100 to 120 volts AC, or from 220 to 240 volts AC. The 3-conductor power cord set included with the computer meets the requirements for use in the country or region where the equipment is purchased. Power cord sets for use in other countries and regions must meet the requirements of the country or region where the computer is used. Requirements for all countries The following requirements are applicable to all countries and regions: ● The length of the power cord set must be at least 1.0 m (3.3 ft) and no more than 2.0 m (6.5 ft). ● All power cord sets must be approved by an acceptable accredited agency responsible for evaluation in the country or region where the power cord set will be used. ● The power cord sets must have a minimum current capacity of 10 amps and a nominal voltage rating of 125 or 250 V AC, as required by the power system of each country or region. ● The appliance coupler must meet the mechanical configuration of an EN 60 320/IEC 320 Standard Sheet C13 connector for mating with the appliance inlet on the back of the computer. Requirements for specific countries and regions Country/region Accredited agency Applicable note number Australia EANSW 1 Austria OVE 1 Belgium CEBC 1 Canada CSA 2 Denmark DEMKO 1 Finland FIMKO 1 France UTE 1 Germany VDE 1 Italy IMQ 1 Japan METI 3 The Netherlands KEMA 1 Norway NEMKO 1 The People's Republic of China COC 5 South Korea EK 4 Requirements for all countries 177 Country/region Accredited agency Applicable note number Sweden SEMKO 1 Switzerland SEV 1 Taiwan BSMI 4 The United Kingdom BSI 1 The United States UL 2 1. The flexible cord must be Type HO5VV-F, 3-conductor, 1.0-mm² conductor size. Power cord set fittings (appliance coupler and wall plug) must bear the certification mark of the agency responsible for evaluation in the country or region where it will be used. 2. The flexible cord must be Type SPT-3 or equivalent, No. 18 AWG, 3-conductor. The wall plug must be a two-pole grounding type with a NEMA 5-15P (15 A, 125 V) or NEMA 6-15P (15 A, 250 V) configuration. 3. The appliance coupler, flexible cord, and wall plug must bear a “T” mark and registration number in accordance with the Japanese Dentori Law. The flexible cord must be Type VCT or VCTF, 3-conductor, 1.00-mm² conductor size. The wall plug must be a twopole grounding type with a Japanese Industrial Standard C8303 (7 A, 125 V) configuration. 4. The flexible cord must be Type RVV, 3-conductor, 0.75-mm² conductor size. Power cord set fittings (appliance coupler and wall plug) must bear the certification mark of the agency responsible for evaluation in the country or region where it will be used. 5. The flexible cord must be Type VCTF, 3-conductor, 0.75-mm² conductor size. Power cord set fittings (appliance coupler and wall plug) must bear the certification mark of the agency responsible for evaluation in the country or region where it will be used. 178 Chapter 13 Power cord set requirements 14 Statement of memory volatility The purpose of this chapter is to provide general information regarding nonvolatile memory in HP Business computers. This chapter also provides general instructions for restoring nonvolatile memory that can contain personal data after the system has been powered off and the hard drive has been removed. HP Business computer products that use Intel®-based or AMD®-based system boards contain volatile DDR memory. The amount of nonvolatile memory present in the system depends upon the system configuration. Intel-based and AMD-based system boards contain nonvolatile memory subcomponents as originally shipped from HP, assuming that no subsequent modifications have been made to the system and assuming that no applications, features, or functionality have been added to or installed on the system. Following system shutdown and removal of all power sources from an HP Business computer system, personal data can remain on volatile system memory (DIMMs) for a finite period of time and will also remain in nonvolatile memory. Use the steps below to remove personal data from the computer, including the nonvolatile memory found in Intel-based and AMD-based system boards. NOTE: If your tablet has a keyboard base, connect to the keyboard base before beginning steps in this chapter. Current BIOS steps 1. Follow steps (a) through (l) below to restore the nonvolatile memory that can contain personal data. Restoring or reprogramming nonvolatile memory that does not store personal data is neither necessary nor recommended. a. Turn on or restart the computer, and then press esc while the “Press the ESC key for Startup Menu” message is displayed at the bottom of the screen. NOTE: If the system has a BIOS administrator password, enter the password at the prompt. b. Select Main, select Apply Factory Defaults and Exit, and then select Yes to load defaults. The computer will reboot. c. During the reboot, press esc while the “Press the ESC key for Startup Menu” message is displayed at the bottom of the screen. NOTE: If the system has a BIOS administrator password, enter the password at the prompt. d. Select the Security menu, select Restore Security Settings to Factory Defaults, and then select Yes to restore security level defaults. The computer will reboot. e. During the reboot, press esc while the “Press the ESC key for Startup Menu” message is displayed at the bottom of the screen. NOTE: If the system has a BIOS administrator password, enter the password at the prompt. f. If an asset or ownership tag is set, select the Security menu and scroll down to the Utilities menu. Select System IDs, and then select Asset Tracking Number. Clear the tag, and then make the selection to return to the prior menu. 179 g. If a DriveLock password is set, select the Security menu, and scroll down to Hard Drive Utilities under the Utilities menu. Select Hard Drive Utilities, select DriveLock, then uncheck the checkbox for DriveLock password on restart. Select OK to proceed. h. Select the Main menu, and then select Reset BIOS Security to factory default. Click Yes at the warning message. The computer will reboot. i. During the reboot, press esc while the “Press the ESC key for Startup Menu” message is displayed at the bottom of the screen. NOTE: If the system has a BIOS administrator password, enter the password at the prompt. 2. j. Select the Main menu, select Apply Factory Defaults and Exit, select Yes to save changes and exit, and then select Shutdown. k. Reboot the system. If the system has a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) and/or fingerprint reader, one or two prompts will appear—one to clear the TPM and the other to Reset Fingerprint Sensor; press or tap F1 to accept or F2 to reject. l. Remove all power and system batteries for at least 24 hours. Complete one of the following: ● Remove and retain the storage drive. – or – ● Clear the drive contents by using a third party utility designed to erase data from an SSD. – or – ● Clear the contents of the drive by using the following BIOS Setup Secure Erase command option steps: IMPORTANT: If you clear data using Secure Erase, it cannot be recovered. a. Turn on or restart the computer, and then press esc while the “Press the ESC key for Startup Menu” message is displayed at the bottom of the screen. b. Select the Security menu and scroll down to the Utilities menu. c. Select Hard Drive Utilities. d. Under Utilities, select Secure Erase, select the hard drive storing the data you want to clear, and then follow the on-screen instructions to continue. 180 Chapter 14 Statement of memory volatility Nonvolatile memory usage Nonvolatile Memory Type HP Sure Start flash (select models only) Amount (Size) Does this memory store customer data? Does this memory retain data when power is removed? 8 MBytes No Yes What is the purpose of this memory? Provides protected backup of critical System BIOS code, EC firmware, and critical computer configuration data for select platforms that support HP Sure Start. How is data input into this memory? How is this memory write-protected? Data cannot be written to this device via the host processor. The content is managed solely by the HP Sure Start Embedded Controller. This memory is protected by the HP Sure Start Embedded Controller. For more information, see Using HP Sure Start (select models only) on page 184. Real Time Clock (RTC) battery backed-up CMOS configuration memory 256 Bytes No Yes Stores system date and time and noncritical data. RTC battery backed-up CMOS is programmed using the Computer Setup (BIOS), or changing the Microsoft Windows date & time. This memory is not writeprotected. Controller (NIC) EEPROM 64 KBytes (not customer accessible) No Yes Stores NIC configuration and NIC firmware. NIC EEPROM is programmed using a utility from the NIC vendor that can be run from DOS. A utility is required to write data to this memory and is available from the NIC vendor. Writing data to this ROM in an inappropriate manner will render the NIC nonfunctional. DIMM Serial Presence Detect (SPD) configuration data 256 Bytes per memory module, 128 Bytes programmable (not customer accessible) No Yes Stores memory module information. DIMM SPD is programmed by the memory vendor. Data cannot be written to this memory when the module is installed in a computer. The specific write-protection method varies by memory vendor. System BIOS 9 MBytes Yes Yes Stores system BIOS code and computer configuration data. System BIOS code is programmed at the factory. Code is updated when the system BIOS is updated. Configuration data and settings are input using the Computer Setup (BIOS) or a custom utility. NOTE: Writing data to this ROM in an inappropriate manner can render the computer nonfunctional. A utility is required for writing data to this memory and is available on the HP website; go to http://www.hp.com/ support. Select Find your Nonvolatile memory usage 181 Nonvolatile Memory Type Amount (Size) Does this memory store customer data? Does this memory retain data when power is removed? What is the purpose of this memory? How is data input into this memory? How is this memory write-protected? product, and then follow the on-screen instructions. Intel Management 1.5 MBytes or 7 Engine Firmware MBytes (present only in select Elite or Z models. For more information, go to http://www.hp.com/ support. Select Find your product, and then follow the onscreen instructions.) Yes Yes Stores Management Engine Code, Settings, Provisioning Data and iAMT third-party data store. Management Engine Code is programmed at the factory. Code is updated via Intel secure firmware update utility. Unique Provisioning Data can be entered at the factory or by an administrator using the Management Engine (MEBx) setup utility. The third party data store contents can be populated by a remote management console or local applications that have been registered by an administrator to have access to the space. The Intel chipset is configured to enforce hardware protection to block all direct read/write access to this area. An Intel utility is required for updating the firmware. Only firmware updates digitally signed by Intel can be applied using this utility. Bluetooth flash (select products only) 2 Mbit No Yes Stores Bluetooth configuration and firmware. Bluetooth flash is programmed at the factory. Tools for writing data to this memory are not publicly available but can be obtained from the silicon vendor. A utility is required for writing data to this memory and is made available through newer versions of the driver whenever the flash requires an upgrade. 802.11 WLAN EEPROM 4 Kbit to 8 Kbit No Yes Stores configuration and calibration data. 802.11 WLAN EEPROM is programmed at the factory. Tools for writing data to this memory are not made public. A utility is required for writing data to this memory and is typically not made available to the public unless a firmware upgrade is necessary to address a unique issue. Webcam (select products only) 64 Kbit No Yes Stores webcam configuration and firmware. Webcam memory is programmed using a utility from the device manufacturer that can be run from Windows. A utility is required for writing data to this memory and is typically not made available to the public unless a firmware upgrade is necessary to address a unique issue. Fingerprint reader (select products only) 512 KByte flash Yes Yes Stores fingerprint templates. Fingerprint reader memory is programmed by user enrollment in HP ProtectTools Security Manager. Only a digitally signed application can make the call to write to the flash. 182 Chapter 14 Statement of memory volatility Questions and answers 1. How can the BIOS settings be restored (returned to factory settings)? IMPORTANT: Restore defaults does not securely erase any data on your hard drive. See question and answer 6 for steps to securely erase data. Restore defaults does not reset the Custom Secure Boot keys. See question and answer 7 for information about resetting the keys. 2. a. Turn on or restart the computer, and then press esc while the “Press the ESC key for Startup Menu” message is displayed at the bottom of the screen. b. Select Main, and then select Apply Factory Defaults and Exit. c. Follow the on-screen instructions. d. Select Main, select Save Changes and Exit, and then follow the on-screen instructions. What is a UEFI BIOS, and how is it different from a legacy BIOS? The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) BIOS is an industry-standard software interface between the platform firmware and an operating system (OS). It is a replacement for the older BIOS architecture, but supports much of the legacy BIOS functionality. Like the legacy BIOS, the UEFI BIOS provides an interface to display the system information and configuration settings and to change the configuration of your computer before an OS is loaded. BIOS provides a secure run-time environment that supports a Graphic User Interface (GUI). In this environment, you can use either a pointing device (Touchscreen, TouchPad, pointing stick, or USB mouse) or the keyboard to navigate and make menu and configuration selections. The UEFI BIOS also contains basic system diagnostics. The UEFI BIOS provides functionality beyond that of the legacy BIOS. In addition, the UEFI BIOS works to initialize the computer’s hardware before loading and executing the OS; the run-time environment allows the loading and execution of software programs from storage devices to provide more functionality, such as advanced hardware diagnostics (with the ability to display more detailed system information) and advanced firmware management and recovery software. HP has provided options in Computer Setup (BIOS) to allow you to run in legacy BIOS, if required by the operating system. Examples of this requirement would be if you upgrade or downgrade the OS. 3. Where does the UEFI BIOS reside? The UEFI BIOS resides on a flash memory chip. A utility is required to write to the chip. 4. What kind of configuration data is stored on the DIMM Serial Presence Detect (SPD) memory module? How would this data be written? The DIMM SPD memory contains information about the memory module, such as size, serial number, data width, speed/timing, voltage, and thermal information. This information is written by the module manufacturer and stored on an EEPROM. This EEPROM cannot be written to when the memory module is installed in a computer. Third-party tools do exist that can write to the EEPROM when the memory module is not installed in a computer. Various third-party tools are available to read SPD memory. 5. What is meant by “Restore the nonvolatile memory found in Intel-based system boards”? This message relates to clearing the Real Time Clock (RTC) CMOS memory that contains computer configuration data. 6. How can the BIOS security be reset to factory defaults and data erased? Questions and answers 183 IMPORTANT: Resetting will result in the loss of information. These steps will not reset Custom Secure Boot Keys. See question and answer 7 for information about resetting the keys. 7. a. Turn on or restart the computer, and then press esc while the “Press the ESC key for Startup Menu” message is displayed at the bottom of the screen. b. Select Main, and then select Reset Security to Factory Defaults. c. Follow the on-screen instructions. d. Select Main, select Save Changes and Exit, and then follow the on-screen instructions. How can the Custom Secure Boot Keys be reset? Secure Boot is a feature to ensure that only authenticated code can start on a platform. If you enabled Secure Boot and created Custom Secure Boot Keys, simply disabling Secure Boot will not clear the keys. You must also select to clear the Custom Secure Boot Keys. Use the same Secure Boot access procedure you used to create the Custom Secure Boot Keys, but make the selection to clear or delete all Secure Boot Keys. a. Turn on or restart the computer, and then press esc while the “Press the ESC key for Startup Menu” message is displayed at the bottom of the screen. b. Select the Security menu, select Secure Boot Configuration, and then follow the on-screen instructions. c. At the Secure Boot Configuration window, select Secure Boot, select Clear Secure Boot Keys, and then follow the on-screen instructions to continue. Using HP Sure Start (select models only) Select computer models are configured with HP Sure Start, a technology that continuously monitors your computer's BIOS for attacks or corruption. If the BIOS becomes corrupted or is attacked, HP Sure Start restores the BIOS to its previously safe state, without user intervention. Those select computer models ship with HP Sure Start configured and enabled. HP Sure Start is configured and already enabled so that most users can use the HP Sure Start default configuration. The default configuration can be customized by advanced users. To access the latest documentation on HP Sure Start, go to http://www.hp.com/support. Select Find your product, and then follow the on-screen instructions. 184 Chapter 14 Statement of memory volatility 15 Recycling When a non-rechargeable or rechargeable battery has reached the end of its useful life, do not dispose of the battery in general household waste. Follow the local laws and regulations in your area for battery disposal. HP encourages customers to recycle used electronic hardware, HP original print cartridges, and rechargeable batteries. For more information about recycling programs, see the HP Web site at http://www.hp.com/recycle. 185 Index Symbols/Numerics `product description ethernet 3 A AC adapter, spare part numbers 29 action keys 16 identifying 16 keyboard backlight 16 mute 16 privacy screen 16 screen brightness 16 speaker volume 16 switch screen image 16 using 16 wireless 16 ambient light sensor board spare part number 27 antennas disconnecting 42, 44 audible codes 83 audio adjusting volume 16 audio, product description 2 audio-out (headphone)/audio-in (microphone) combo jack, identifying 7 B backups 168 battery removing 50 spare part number 50 spare part numbers 26 battery light 8 beep codes 83 bezel spare part number 27 BIOS determining version 163 downloading an update 164 updating 163 Bluetooth card spare part number 42 Bluetooth label 22 186 Index boot order changing 172 changing using the f9 prompt 165 bottom 22 bottom cover removing 36 spare part number 26, 36 bracket kit, spare part number 29 buttons left TouchPad 12 power 14 right TouchPad 12 C Cable Kit contents 28 spare part number 28 call answer light 13 call end light 13 camera 11 identifying 11 camera cable spare part number 27 camera light, identifying 11 camera module removal 75 spare part number 27 caps lock light, identifying 13 chipset, product description 1 components bottom 18 cover 20 display 10 front 19 keyboard area 12 left side 9 right side 7 computer major components 23 Computer Setup navigating and selecting 162 restoring factory settings 163 using a USB keyboard or USB mouse to start Computer Setup 162 computer setup 162 computer specifications connector, power 8 173 D display assembly removal 72 spare part numbers 72 subcomponents 26 display bezel removal 74 display components 10 display enclosure spare part number 27 display hinge removal 77 display panel product description 1 display specifications 174 docking product description 4 docking connector, identifying drive light 19 8 E error codes 83 esc key, identifying 15 ethernet product description 3 F fan removal 66 spare part number 25, 66 fingerprint reader spare part number 24 fingerprint reader assembly removal 60 spare part number 60 fingerprint reader, identifying 14 flashing LEDs 83 fn key, identifying 15 fn lock light 13 G graphics, product description 1 H HDMI port, identifying 7 heat sink removal 52 spare part number 25 spare part numbers 52 hinge removal 77 hot keys break 17 insert 17 microphone mute 16 pause 17 programming query 17 scroll lock 17 hotkeys, using 17 HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) using 166 HP Recovery Manager correcting boot problems 172 starting 171 HP Recovery media recovery 172 using 168 HP Recovery partition recovery 171 removing 172 HP Sure Start 184 I integrated numeric keypad, identifying 15 internal microphones, identifying 11, 20 J jacks audio-out (headphone)/audio-in (microphone) combo 7 network 8 RJ-45 (network) 8 K keyboard product description 4 removal 46 spare part number 24 spare part numbers 46 keyboard backlight action key 16 keypad integrated numeric keys esc 15 fn 15 num lock 15 Windows key 15 15 L labels Bluetooth 22 regulatory 22 serial number 21 service 21 wireless certification 22 WLAN 22 left side components 9 lights AC adapter and battery 8 battery 8 call answer 13 call end 13 camera 11 caps lock 13 drive 19 fn lock 13 microphone mute 13 num lock 13 power 13, 19 RJ-45 (network) 8 sharing or presenting 13 wireless 13, 19 M M.2 solid-state drive specifications 175 memory nonvolatile 179 product description 2 volatile 179 memory module removal 40 spare part number 25 spare part numbers 40 microphone product description 2 microphone mute key, identifying 16 microphone mute light, identifying 13 minimized image recovery 171 minimized image, creating 170 model name 1 mute volume action key 16 N network jack, identifying 8 NFC module removal 64 spare part number 24, 64 NFC tapping area Near Field Communications 12 nonvolatile memory 179 num lock light 13 O operating system, product description 5 original system recovery 170 P pointing device, product description 4 pointing stick module removal 63 spare part number 24, 63 pointing stick, identifying 12 ports HDMI 7 product description 4 USB 3.x SuperSpeed 7 USB 3.x SuperSpeed port with HP Sleep and Charge 9 USB Type-C power connector and Thunderbolt port with HP Sleep and Charge 8 power button board spare part number 24 power button board assembly removal 58 spare part number 58 power button, identifying 14 power connector identifying 8 identifying USB Type-C 8 power cord set requirements 177 spare part numbers 29, 30 power lights 13, 19 Index 187 power requirements, product description 4 primary storage product description 2 privacy screen action key, identifying 16 processors, product description 1 product description audio 2 chipset 1 display panel 1 docking 4 graphics 1 keyboard 4 memory 2 microphone 2 operating system 5 pointing device 4 ports 4 power requirements 4 primary storage 2 processors 1 product name 1 security 5 serviceability 6 video 2 wireless networking 3 product name 1 product name and number, computer 21 R raw panel spare part number 27 recover options 170 recovery discs 169, 172 HP Recovery Manager 170 media 172 starting 171 supported discs 169 system 170 USB flash drive 172 using HP Recovery media 169 recovery media creating using HP Recovery Manager 169 using 168 188 Index recovery partition removing 172 regulatory information regulatory label 22 wireless certification labels 22 removal/replacement procedures 36, 49 removing personal data from volatile system memory 179 right side components 7 RJ-45 (network) jack, identifying 8 RJ-45 (network) lights, identifying 8 RJ-45 board with bracket removal 57 spare part number 24, 57 RTC battery removal 55 spare part number 24, 55 S screen brightness action keys 16 screw kit, spare part number 29 security cable slot, identifying 9 security, product description 5 serial number, computer 21 service labels, locating 21 serviceability, product description 6 setup utility navigating and selecting 162 restoring factory settings 163 sharing or presenting light 13 SIM card slot, identifying 7 slots security cable 9 SIM card 7 smart card 9 smart card reader removal 65 spare part number 65 smart card reader board spare part numbers 24 smart card slot, identifying 9 solid-state drive removal 38 spare part numbers 25, 38 specifications 176 speaker assembly removal 59 spare part number 59 speaker volume action keys 16 speakers, identifying 14 special keys, using 15 specifications computer 173 display 174 M.2 solid-state drive 175 solid-state drive 176 supported discs, recovery 169 Sure Start using 165 switch screen image action key 16 system board removal 68 spare part number 24 spare part numbers 68 system memory, removing personal data from volatile 179 system recovery 170 system restore point creating 169 system restore point, creating 168 T Thunderbolt port with HP Sleep and Charge identifying USB Type-C 8 top cover removal 82 spare part number 24, 82 TouchPad buttons 12 removal 61 spare part number 24, 61 TouchPad zone identifying 12 TPM settings 165 traveling with the computer 22 U USB 3.x SuperSpeed port with HP Sleep and Charge, identifying 9 USB 3.x SuperSpeed port, identifying 7 USB board removal 56 spare part number 24, 56 USB Type-C power connector and Thunderbolt port with HP Sleep and Charge, identifying 8 V vents, identifying 9, 14, 18 video, product description 2 volume adjusting 16 mute 16 W Windows system restore point 168, 169 Windows key, identifying 15 Windows tools using 169 wireless action key 16 wireless antennas disconnecting 42, 44 wireless antennas, identifying 11 wireless certification label 22 wireless light, identifying 13, 19 wireless networking product description 3 WLAN antenna spare part number 27 WLAN antennas, identifying 11 WLAN device 22 WLAN label 22 WLAN/Bluetooth combo card removal 42 spare part number 25, 42 WWAN antenna spare part number 27 WWAN antennas, identifying 11 WWAN module removal 44 spare part number 25, 44 Index 189 ">
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